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1788-they came to Australia to find more land for there convicts .
1 of January 1760-1830 industrial revolution -
While transport and communication developments in the 1800s increasingly linked the colonies
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The gold rush was responsible for the massive population increase which jumped from 39,000-200,000 in 20 years.
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12 April 1861-9 May 1865 American civil war
Britan could not have enough space for convicts