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during 1668-1675 any first time burglary offenders would get branded on the hand. With the letter T for thief
Second offender would get branded on the forehead. -
approved for murders to be punish by gallows.
Other traditional felonies were punishable by labor. -
Adopted the England criminal laws, and cancel the Quaker criminal codes.
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Philadelphia
Started as a City Jail to reduce the overcrowding people.
There was a big lack of health issues and no rehabilitation methods were involved.
Until, 1792 when Quakers stablish the penitentiary House
Criminals were treated for rehabilitation -
State Prisons were introduced for the first time. Instead of killing or kicking the criminal out of the State, the offender will spent time in Prison.
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The Quakers believe in labor rather than humiliation. By 1786, criminals would wear a ball of chain and bright clothes to prevent them from running away.
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Quaker Elizabeth Fry form the society so assist women in prison. she mention that women in prison were raped, abused, and trated as men.
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First occupied in 1821
solitude to prisons as a form of dicipline.
the cells were 7ft long by 3 1/2 ft wide -
similar to the Auburn System.
sielnce was mandatory but with chances to do labor
deterrence was a big factor -
A maximum security prison
the system was conducted through brutal punishments.
Punishment was more demanding than rehabilitation -
Became very popular in the European countries. A small cell 12ft by 8 ft wide. Criminals had the chance to go into an excercise yard for an hour a day. Solitude was the goal, criminals could not even face to face the chapel
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Charles Dickens from Englan visited the prison in the United States, he declared the solitary confiment to be wrong
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Zebulon Brockway created a facility for women.
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Held in Cincinnati.
Prisoners had a chance to get education
The creation of the Decleration of Principles granting rewards for the well behave criminals -
Prison for women and girls.
Women did not have any source of help for rehabilitation. -
Based on indeterminate sentencce, main focus was to stablish rehabilitation. Which led to parole, probation, and house arrest.
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Incarceration was growng at a rapid speed. Prisoners were turned to profitable labors. By producing good at a very afordable price, which increase the income to the States.
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Children were seperated from adults.
Rehabilitation was the ideal methid -
focus on the regulation of child labor and equality to women.
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Maximum security Faility
The main job was to make the criminals follow the rules
Due to budget expenses the prison was closed on 1963 -
Maximum Security for criminals
the main focus was for the criminal to be sentence for long periods of time. Retribution was the goal for the system to the public. -
Treatment for rehabilitation was the main goal
The purpose was for the criminal to acknowledge the mistake and seek for treatment. -
The creation of House arrest, Probation, Work release, and Parole. A criminal was giving the opportunity to be outside with the community than being isolated in prison.
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Rehabilitation to deliquent.
The removal of jail time
More protection to juveniles -
The Community Based program was a good method but a lot of those criminals were caught commiting crimes again. The warehousing era demanded that criminals to be punished by mandatory minimum sentence required. That created the overcrowding of prisons.
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Punishement was the main focus. An offender will be sentence to the severity of the crime. Parole or any supervison outside of prison was the least important factor. Mandatory sentence and less focused on rehabilitation.
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Womenr right have assited them in many sources.
rehabilitation, time to spent with children, drug abuse treatment, and sisterhood.
