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Europeans migrated/moved to the new Americas
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Native American names
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Allies with William Pitt
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Directed Portuguese efforts to sail into the Atlantic to spread religion (Christianity and Islam)
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Known as the founder of America (is not actually), forced leadership over Native Americans
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Aztecas, Hernán Cortés, Francisco Pizarro
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Incas found and conquered land
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Conquered Aztecas
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Aztec emperor, gave Cortes gold, Aztecas stoned him to death
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Delivered to new world, plants and animals
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A fortified spanish military settlement
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Spanish and indian population decreased
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Sea route connected the Northern Atlantic and Pacific Ocean for a trade route
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Business run colonies by royal control. Made VA of London, Jamestown
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Adventurer who helps the success of many English settlements in America
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1st legislative assembly in the American colonies
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War against Native Americans
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Church who wanted to “purify” or reform the church of England and then the Americas
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1st government of the Plymouth colony
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Leader of Quaker religion
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Men who would serve as a slave over debt from 3-5 then get sent to the new land
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The trade route in which slaves were transported, terrible terrible conditions
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The Charter made by King John of England that protected church payments from the crown
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Document that declared separation of power, freedom of speech, etc.
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Legal action by which detainees can seek relief for unlawful imprisonment to the new land
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British Policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws meant to keep American colonies obedient
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Belief in me benefit of profitable trading; commercialism
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Intellectual movement that emphasized the use of reason and the scientific method as means of obtaining knowledge
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A revival of religious feeling in the American colonies during the 1730’s and 1750’s
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Crops traded and sold to other countries; brown gold (tobacco), white gold (cotton), wheat
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This is the equal separation of the power in the legislative government.
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having two legislative or parliamentary chambers. The relationship between these two are equal.
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first constitution of the United States. It was ratified on March 1, 1781.
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This was laws enacted about the east of the Mississippi river being settled and become states under certain conditions.
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This was the name given to protests between 1786 and 1787 against the state and local enforcements about taxation.
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This compromise created a dual system for the US government.
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This is 85 essays outlining the new US government and why it was chosen. This was written by three men, Madison, Hamilton and Jay.
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was the political doctrine that people who lived in a certain region had the right to choose their government.
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This is a political system in which the power was limited and spread out so every man would have a word.
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This is a political system in which the power is separated into three branches so no branch becomes too powerful.
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made up of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States, who are generally the heads of the federal executive departments.
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United States first secretary of treasury, major author in the Federalist paper.
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a tax on imports or exports
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A broad interpretation of a statue or document in court.
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A legal philosophy of judicial interpretation that limits judicial interpretation.
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Rebellion on tax upon alcohol distilled in the US.
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Member of the New York Committee of Correspondents, helped write the Federalist, President of Continental Congress.
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Four bills that were passed by the Federalists in the 5th United States Congress and signed into law by President John Adams in 1798.
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Signed on December 24, 1814, ended the war of 1812 in a peaceful manner.
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Marbury and others jobs were never finalized and they sued for their jobs in the supreme court in 1801.
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is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review by the judiciary, which means they can invalidate any law passed by higher authority.
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The US purchased 828,000,000 square miles of territory in France, increasing the size of the young republic.
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Taking Men into the navy without consent and warning.
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Political members who favor war in the debate about whether to go to war or stay in the condition they’re in now.
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President 1829-1837 and was voted by popular election.
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series of meetings between December 5, 1814- January 5, 1815 in Hartford, Connecticut.
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First battle of the civil war.North has 300 men and south had a abundance of men.South sent out a threat to open fire.Two men died.
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Plan designed by winfield scott.
The plane consisted of cutting off the southhern ports.
Happened a week after the battle in fort sumter -
First major battle of the cicil war.Fought near virginia. Union attacked the south first.South has less casualties then the north.Lincol replaced generals and increased troops after this loss.
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North has near 10,000 deaths and south has 8,300 deaths so that means the south won again.Led to more battles after that.
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Bloodiest SIngle day battle in the history of american war. it was in Antietam Creek. First major battle of the civil war 26,000 casualties.
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He wanted to cross a river to get to the other side and destroy Robert E Lees flank line and the north had double the casualties then the south
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Northern leader had a surprise attack on the south tried to cut off the supply lines.
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Estimated 37,400 casualties it ended on july 4th and was also apart of the anaconda plan.Ended in a union victory.Made the city starve and forfeit the city.
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60,000 confederate soldier vs 3,000 union soldiers
One of the most important battle of the civil war.
North wins the battle.Major confidence boost for the North. -
South had the element of suprise. North had artillery and the general that likes the idea of total war. 3,400 Northerns killed and 8,500 southerns killed.
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Shermans march was the north burning all the crops from Atlanta to Savannah to starve the south.About 5,000 african americans sherman has recruited.
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Confederates surrendered in April 9th the south had to sign a document to surrender. 700 casualties Confederate troops to return to their houses the next hour
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It was the final battle thay finally pushed the south to giving up. The point of this battle was to end the souths supply line by destroying the train tracks.Largest amount of African Americans at that time
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the second sense focuses on the transformation of the Southern United States from 1863 to 1877, as directed by Congress
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They called themselves "Radicals" and were opposed during the war by the Moderate Republicans, by the Conservative Republicans, and by the pro-slavery Democratic Party
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was a U.S. federal government agency established in 1865 to aid freedmen in the South
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These laws had the intent and the effect of restricting African Americans' freedom, and of compelling them to work in a labor economy based on low wages or debt
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first United States federal law to define US citizenship and affirmed that all citizens were equally protected by the law.
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addresses the equal protection and rights of former slaves.
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United States Constitution prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude
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Sharecropping is a system of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land.
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name of three distinct past and present movements in the United States that have advocated extremist reactionary currents such as white supremacy
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three bills passed by the United States Congress between 1870 and 1871
