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The first attempt at establishing iron and steel smelting in Australia was made in1848 near Mittagong, NSW.
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In 1856, Scott CLow and Prebble opened up the first cast-iron factory in Melbourne
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Another attempt of smelting was made in Victoria 1873.
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In , the first Victorian smelting company renamed 'Lal Lal Iron Mining Co. Ltd'
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IN 1877, Mittagong smelting plant closed due to the fact it was not economical.
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In 1885, the first major mining and steel production company was established in Broken Hill