Frick steam engine illustration

Inventors of the Industrial Revolution

  • Jethro Tull and his seed drill

    Jethro Tull and his seed drill
    Jethro Tull was a great agricultural inventor, making the horse drawn hoe, the improved plow, and the seed drill.
  • Abraham Darby and his coke smelted iron

    Abraham Darby and his coke smelted iron
    An English Quaker who smelted iron with coke and founded the Bristol Iron Company
  • Thomas Newcomen and his atmospheric steam engine

    Thomas Newcomen and his atmospheric steam engine
    Thomas Newcomen used his high cost atmospheric pressure driven device to pump out water from mines; precursor for the Watt design
  • John Kay and his flying shuttle

    John Kay and his flying shuttle
    John Kay invented the Flying shuttle, an important step to automatic weaving
  • Richard Arkwright and his spinning frame

    Richard Arkwright and his spinning frame
    Richard Arkwright was an English inventor who created the spinning frame, a device that wove 128 threads at a time into fabric.
  • Samuel Crompton and his spinning mule

    Samuel Crompton and his spinning mule
    An inventor who spun cotton ever since he was young, he went on to create the Spinning mule which permitted mass production and high thread quality
  • Edmund Cartwright and his power loom

    Edmund Cartwright and his power loom
    At first a clergyman, the cotton mills of Cromford Derbyshire caught his eye, helping him create the power loom
  • Nicolas LeBlanc and the Leblanc Process

    Nicolas LeBlanc and the Leblanc Process
    An influential French chemist and surgeon who made the Leblanc process (of making alkali soda from salt)
  • Eli Whitney and his cotton gin

    Eli Whitney and his cotton gin
    Eli Whitney was a US born inventor who created the cotton gin, a machine that removed seeds from cotton
  • Robert Fulton and his steam boat

    Robert Fulton and his steam boat
    Robert Fulton started out as a painter, but eventually made designs for a submarine and created the steamboat
  • David Ricardo and his Essay on the Influence of a Low Price of Corn on the Profits of Stock

    David Ricardo and his Essay on the Influence of a Low Price of Corn on the Profits of Stock
    A wealthy stock broker that invented the idea of monetarism in one of his books
  • Karl Marx and his Communist Manifesto

    Karl Marx and his Communist Manifesto
    A Prussian born philosopher and economist who invented Communism through his book Communist Manifesto