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Treaty of Versailles. Peace treaty ending World War I
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war guilt clause, limit on military, war payment, lost Alsace-Lorraine & Prussia, demilitarized Rhineland, merchant ships limited, not allowed in the Leauge of Nations, not pacified.
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Lack of Russian sucess, Russian Revolution, Lenin tried to help-got the economy up
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expaned land, joined Leauge of Nations, women got more rights, economy crippled & was heavily reliant on loans from the US.
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Believed Germany should pay the French leader & public thought alike
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got nothing from war. Veterans physically and verbally abused if seen in uniform
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became and economic and political super power.
Womens rolls increased. -
Warren G. Harding takes office during 20's economic boom.
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unemployment reaches 2.5 milloin
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Russian civil war ends
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David Lloyd George resigns
-Political turmoil ensured -
David Lloyd George resigns
-political turmoil ensured -
Mussolini named Premier.
Gradually erodes democracy -
Vladimir Lenin dies, Stalin sacreeds him
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Dawes Plan
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-hyperinflation
-Dawes Plan
-Still in bad shape -
-Set Syr Plan
-got rid of kulaks
-lowered agriculture production to raise industrialization -
-Factories owned by government sold
-no businesses remained in government -
-value of currency fell 50%
-forced to borrow money at high rate
-Frace wanted Germany to pay all the money right then & they said no
-Government fell apart -
-Chambe of deputties was un paid
-borrowed extensively
-facists were anti communists -
-economic boom in 1920's
-US stock market crashed in 1929 -
1923-Nazi in munich, "Mein Kampf" written in jail by Hitler.
1932-largest party in Reichstag.
1933-Hitler appointed Chancellor by Hindenburg, narrowly won new election, ended Weimar Republic, Hitler become dictator (Der Fuhrer) -
Stalin wants complete power, eliminates many members of the communist Party
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Parliament broke apart, nation divided over disagreement on recovery plans
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Prime Minister Raymond Poinicare, thrown into disaray
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-Benito Mussoltui stars Fascist Party, may 1921, fascist elected into chamber, communists & fascists almost broke out into civil war between black & red, fearing violence king namedd Mussoltui Premier, Sympathetic to Hitler trying to restore Germany-Italies greatest allie
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Rosevelt elected and helped economic ideas
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Stalin implements Syr plan
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Becomes a one Party State
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Poincare resigns- political turmoil
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Black Tuesday
Stock market crash sends US into Great Depression -
-hit hard
-currency collapses
-banks close
-lending stops -
-positively affected
-men got many jobs from industrialization -
-currency collapsed
-banks closed
-industry depressed -
-international trade slowed
-wasnt reliant on US so not hit as hard -
-banks & businesses failed
-unemployment
-government took more control
-didnt fully recover tell after WWII -
-STARTED HERE
-banks closed
-unemployment
-low confidence
- manufacturing dropped -
1933-1934, Stalin starts Great Depression
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1933-1936
'New Deals' get US going in right economic direction -
Hitler appointed Chancellor
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Rosevelt begins 1st term.
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Hindenburg dies, Hitler becomes dictator
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Invades Ethiopia
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Wins war with Ethiopia.
Creates Italian East Africa -
Spanish civil war begins
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Rosevelt Re-elected
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Neville Chamberalin appointed Prime Minister.
