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The first computer program was created in 1843 by Ada Lovelace, who developed an algorithm for Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine.
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Assembly language and Shortcode emerge as early programming languages.
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Konrad Zuse develops Plankalkül, a high-level language.
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FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation) is developed by a team led by John Backus at IBM, becoming the first commercially available language.
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ALGOL (Algorithmic Language) is created, aiming for a standardized algorithmic language.
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COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language) is developed for business applications.
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Pascal is developed by Niklaus Wirth, influenced by ALGOL.
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C, a powerful system programming language, is developed by Dennis Ritchie.
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C++ (C with classes), a language extending C with object-oriented features, is introduced by Bjarne Stroustrup.
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Python is created by Guido van Rossum.
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Java is developed by James Gosling for web applications.
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Numerous other languages emerge, including PHP, Ruby, JavaScript, and Swift, each with specific strengths and applications.