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In 1886 Gregor Mendel discovered the fact that an organsims offspring inherit traits from its parents. What he discovered werethe Fundemental Laws of Inheritence.
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He proved that the transforming princepal actually was DNA.
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Chargaff discovered the base pairs within DNA. i.e. A=T and C=G.
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Hershey and Chase made the discovery that DNA is a genetic material.
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Was the first person to propose that DNA had a helix like structure but the experiment he used to prove it failed due to an mistake on his part.
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They discovered that the structure of DNA was a double helix.
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Produced the X-rays of BDNA that helped Watson and Crick make thier discovery of the structure of DNA.
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Britten was the one who discovered repetative DNA.
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Kornberg discovered the imortance of Histones to Chromatin structure.
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Cappechi discovered homologus recombination.