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Early Egyptians divided the day (dawn to dusk & dusk to dawn)
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originated with the ancient Babylonians (numeric system based upon the number 60)
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Early Romans also used a 12 hour clock that divided day and night into 12 equal hours
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The term "o'clock" was adopted by many people (ex: let's meet at 7 o'clock)
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" a.m" and "p.m" used as a faster and simpler way to indicating daytime or nightime
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introduced in the 1600's - knowing time accurately was possible and became an expectation
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many countries in the world started using the 24 hour system
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Present time keeping is a mixture of 24 hour clock and 12 hour clock. This depends on the choice of the country, but many activities (travel, military, computers, businesses, factories) universally use the 24 hour system.