How did the Black Death spread?

  • 1337

    Natural Disasters

    Natural Disasters
    Asia was devastated by earthquakes, floods and famines which made wild animals enter villages in search of food.
  • 1337

    Spread of germs

    Spread of germs
    The fleas that arrived, were carriers of the bacterium called Yersinia pestis, hence they spread the germs to other animals like rats. Then they were passed on to humans.
  • 1338

    Earliest evidence

    Earliest evidence
    In Central Asia, at the cemetery near Lake Issyk-Kul, several graves were found during this period of time which are thought to be the first victims of this plague.
  • 1338

    Between humans

    Between humans
    The disease spread from one person to another simply by coughing as the germ spread by air and was easily tranfered by breathing.
  • 1345

    From city to city

    From city to city
    Caravans were filled with fleas which carried the plague. Whithout knowing, these groups of traders had taken death to places like Sarai and Astrakhan.
  • 1348

    By sea

    By sea
    Soon, the trading ships spread the plague across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. It reached cities like Cyprus, Jerusalem, Genoa, Venice, Barcelona and Marseilles.
  • 1353

    Black Death ends

    This tragic event caused about 1/3 of Europe's population and 1/2 of North Africa and Middle East's population to die.