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Legitimized separate but equal.
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Provides equal access to education
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Leaders in the emerging field of special education begin documenting racial disparities.
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Bias towards minorities in standardized testing of intelligence and achievement begins receiving closer examination.
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Led to the first special education legislation.
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Rehabilitation of IDEA
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Addressed the role of standardized testing and reduced educational opportunities for minorities.
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Closer examination of US Dept of Education Office for Civil Rights via surveys/data collection.
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Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
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Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act
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Required local educational agencies (LEAs) with significant disproportionality to devote maximum funding to early intervening programs.
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