History of Rockets

By oli.via
  • 400 BCE

    Hero Engine

    Hero Engine
    Aulus Gellius creates a wooden pigeon, stream powered and suspended on wires.
  • 1232

    Chinese Fire Arrows

    Chinese Fire Arrows
    The first rocket was invented by the Chinese, and were said to look like 'arrows of flying fire'. They were used against the Mongol invaders.
  • First Multi-Staged Rocket

    A two stage rocket was invented by a German firework maker Johann Schmidlap to reach higher altitude.
  • Newton's Law of Motion was published

    Newton's Law of Motion was published
    Sir Isaac Newton published a book - Principia - which was about his three laws of motion and laid the foundation for modern rocketry.
  • Space Exploration Suggested

    Konstantin Tsiolkovsky had the idea to use rockets for space exploration, saying that liquid propellants would have greater success.
  • First Successful Flight of Liquid-Propelled Rocket

    Robert H. Goddard used liquid oxygen and gasoline for a rocket, which only flew 12.5 metres up.
  • V-2 Rockets

    Ballistic missiles are developed by German engineers led by Wernher Von Braun during the Second World War.
  • First Satellite - Sputnik 1

    The Soviet Union launches the first Earth-orbiting artificial satellite.
  • Russian Luna 1 probe to Moon

    Successful launch of Luna 1 by the Russians, which sees the rocket fly past the moon.
  • First person to orbit earth

    First person to orbit earth
    The first person to orbit Earth was Russian Yuri Gagarin.
  • Landing on the Moon

    Landing on the Moon
    Neil Armstrong went the Moon in the rocket Apollo 11. He is the first person to set walk on the Moon.
  • Period: to

    Space Shuttle Launches

    NASA launched its first space shuttle in April, 1981. They were used to build the International Space Station. They continued launching them until the last space shuttle was launched in July 2011.
  • Juno goes to Jupiter

    Juno goes to Jupiter
    Juno begins its five year journey to Jupiter.