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This period is characterized by having diverse philosophical trends. Some of the themes that interested contemporary philosophers were society, morality, history and human existence. Some of the most important philosophers of this period are Hegel, Marx and Nietzsche, Russell, Wittgenstein, Heidegger, Sartre, Ortega and Gasset and Habermas.
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Philosophy believed that society must be improved. Philosophers argued that this improvement of society would be achieved by educating the population and cultivating free thought. The importants philosophers of this stage are Rousseau, Voltaire and Kant.
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During this period the classical authors of Greco- Roman culture were explored and studied.
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There were several attempts to create a synthesis between philosophy and Christianity. The importants philosophers of this stage are Plonitus, Porphyry and Augustin of Hippo.
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La filosofía se dividió en dos tendencias: la filosofía moral y la investigación del mundo natural. The importants philosophers of this stage are Epicurus, Zeno, Euclid and Archimedes.
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Philosophy shifted from the natural world to human beings and their life in society. The importants philosophers of this stage are Sophists, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle.
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It offered a rational explanation of the reality of nature.
The importants philosophers of this stage are Thales, Heraclitus, Parmenides and Denocritus. -
During the 17th century, philosophers focused their interest questions related to our knowledge of reality.