History of Multicultural Education

  • Civil Rights Act

    Civil Rights Act
    prohibits discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion or national origin.
  • Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm

    Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm
    African American educator, becomes the first African American woman to be elected to the U.S. Congress.
  • Diana v. California State Board

    Diana v. California State Board
    results in new laws requiring that children referred for possible special education placement be tested in their primary language.
  • Indian Education Act

    Indian Education Act
    becomes law and establishes "a comprehensive approach to meeting the unique needs of American Indian and Alaska Native students"
  • National Association of Bilingual Education

    National Association of Bilingual Education
    Founded -non-profit membership organization that works to advocate for educational equity and excellence for bilingual/multilingual students in a global society.
  • Plyler V. Doe

    Plyler V. Doe
    the U.S. Supreme Court rules that Texas law denying access to public education for undocumented school-age children violates the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The ruling also found that school districts cannot charge tuition fees for the education of these children.
  • Wallace v. Jaffree

    Wallace v. Jaffree
    the U.S. Supreme Court finds that Alabama statutes authorizing silent prayer and teacher-led voluntary prayer in public schools violate the First Amendment.
  • Proposition

    Proposition
    CA voters pass prop 227 requiring that all public school instruction be in English.
  • No Child Left Behind Act

    No Child Left Behind Act
    aw, which reauthorizes the ESEA of 1965 and replaces the Bilingual Education Act of 1968, mandates high-stakes student testing, holds schools accountable for student achievement levels, and provides penalties for schools that do not make adequate yearly progress toward meeting the goals of NCLB.
  • Quest to Learn

    Quest to Learn
    the first school to teach primarily through game-based learning, opens in September in New York City with a class of sixth graders There are plans to add a grade each year until the school serves students in grades six through twelve.