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Gutenberg completed his wooden press which used movable metal type. *This invention was based on the wine press. *The spread of the written word was key to the developement of science, arts, and religion
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- The first mass produced book in history. *Printed by Johannes Gutenberg *there is today some debate among scholars over whether this may be correctly considered the first printed book, as items had been printed in Europe from solid block type, rather than moveable type, since the fourteenth century.
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The Nuremberg Chronicle * written in Latin by Hartmann Schedel, a doctor from Nuremberg. It was commonly referred to as the Nuremberg Chronicles, although it never had a title page. *Depicts the history of the world with over 1800 beautiful woodcut illustrations, some hand coloured *an estimated 1100 copies of this book survive today
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Chromolithography is a method for making multi-color prints. This type of color printing stemmed from the process of lithography, and it includes all types of lithography that are printed in colour.
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- Ivented by a German clockmaker, Ottmar Mergenthaler * revolutionized printing and especially newspaper publishing, * The name of the machine comes from the fact that it produces an entire line of metal type at once, hence a line-o-type. This allows much faster typesetting and composition than original hand composition in which operators place down one pre-cast metal letter, punctuation mark or space at a time.
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- Ivented by a German clockmaker, Ottmar Mergenthaler * revolutionized printing and especially newspaper publishing, * The name of the machine comes from the fact that it produces an entire line of metal type at once, hence a line-o-type. This allows much faster typesetting and composition than original hand composition in which operators place down one pre-cast metal letter, punctuation mark or space at a time.
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James Montgomery Flagg designs famous “I Want YOU for the U.S. Army” poster. The poster, a self-portrait, was actually an American version of a British poster by Alfred Leete.
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The Bauhaus, a German school, is founded, eventually providing the framework for modern design.
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Douglas Engelbart develops first computer mouse, setting the stage for the future tool of graphic design.
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Apple releases first Macintosh computer, featuring bitmap graphics.
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Aldus, formed by Paul Brainerd, develops PageMaker software.Brainerd coins the phrase “desktop publishing.” In the same year, New York firm Manhattan Design creates the MTV logo.
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Photoshop version one released, and physicist Tim Berners-Lee develops the world wide web, along with HTML and the concept of website addresses.
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the book of kells is the early form of graphics in the form of a bible. there are many others of these illminated mnucripts but the boo of kells is the most famous