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History of Forensic Science

  • Jan 1, 1248

    First Timers

    First Timers
    First forensic science manual published by the Chinese. This was the first known record of medical knowledge being used to solve criminal cases.
  • A list of Firsts

    A list of Firsts
    First recorded instance of physical matching of evidence leading to a murder conviction (John Toms, England). Evidence was a torn edge of newspaper in a pistol that matched newspaper in his pocket.
  • Start of Western science

    Start of Western science
    The first recorded use of questioned document analysis.
    Development of tests for the presence of blood.
    A bullet comparison used to catch a murderer.
    The first use of toxicology in a jury trial.
    The development of the first crystal test for hemoglobin
    The first use of photography for identification of criminals and documentation of evidence and crime scenes.
    The first recorded use of fingerprints.
    The development of the first microscope with a comparison bridge.
  • Progress

    Progress
    Establishment of the popular practice of using the comparison microscope for bullet comparison
  • More Progress

    More Progress
    Development of the absorption-inhibition ABO blood typing technique
  • Even More Progress...

    Even More Progress...
    Invention of the first interference contrast microscope
  • Laws of science

    Laws of science
    Enactment of the Federal Rules of Evidence
  • Oh Look! More Progress

    Oh Look! More Progress
    the use of DNA to solve a crime and exonerate an innocent suspect
  • Evolution of criminal science

    Evolution of criminal science
    the introduction of DNA profiling in the U.S. A criminal court case in which the admissibility of DNA was seriously challenged set in motion a string of events that culminated in a call for certification, accreditation, standardization and quality control guidelines for both DNA laboratories and the general forensic community.
  • Getting Clever

    Getting Clever
    NAS research group exposed a long-held FBI theory that every batch of gun ammunition ever made carries its own unique chemical fingerprint.