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Common Schools
Common Schools were an important aspect of American Education History. It was one of the first public schools in America. -
Committee of Ten *important
The Committee of Ten a working group of educators that recommended the creation of American high school curriculum. They saw this as a preparation for college. The Committee of Ten is still seen today as high school is what prepares students for college. https://www3.nd.edu/~rbarger/www7/neacom10.html -
Population Growth and Immigration in the 19th Century
Due to the population growth on the East Coast in the 19th century, schools were packed in and many kids were put into factories to work. However, this brought about protests which improved schools and removed children from factories and back in the classrooms. -
The Impact of John Dewey (Most Important)
John Dewey was the "Father of Progressive Education." He believed that in order for the schools to be successful, they must take in account the "whole child." Education must be "Child-Centered and hands on." Teaching focuses so much on the physical, emotional, and mental part of a child still today. Learning is still very engaged and hands-on. https://www.iep.utm.edu/dewey/ -
The Measurement Movement (IQ, Thorndike, Terman)
These tests were used to detect learning disabilities and difficulties. The IQ test was introduced during this movement-which we still use today. -
Brown vs. The Board of Education *important
This court case was monumental. It ruled that segregation has NO place in education. It was also the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. Without this court case, I think a lot of what happened in history as far as the Civil Rights Movement might not have been able to have happened. This court case has transformed today because kids of all race are able to go to school together, play together, and live by each other. https://www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1955/347us483 -
Sputnik and NDEA *important
"Sputnik" was launched into space by the Soviets and boosted America's education system. Teachers took advantage of the launch as a way to get more funding/money for programs. The effect was huge. In 1958, Congress approved $1 billion for the National Defense Education Act, or NDEA, the first of more than a dozen programs meant to help US students. There are still so many science programs for students today. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2007/10/how-sputnik-changed-u-s-education/ -
Elementary and Secondary education act *Important
This act was extremely powerful. It provided more than $1 billion dollars in federal funds to education and provided assistance to local school districts for the education of children from low-income families. Schools are still receiving funding for students from low-income families. All students have a right to an excellent education. https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/programs/education/elementary-and-secondary-education-act-of-1965/ -
The Civil Rights Movement and The War on Poverty
The War on Poverty provided funding for schools to give resources to students who come from low-income families. The Civil Rights Movement paved the way for other languages to be spoken at school and provided bilingual students with an education as well. -
Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act
An act with ensures students with a disability are provided with a free, appropriate, public education that is tailored to their individual needs. It was put in place to give students with a disability the same opportunity as a student without a disability. -
A Nation at Risk Report
A "Nation at Risk," by President Reagan was a very controversial report. In some peoples' eyes, it was a step in the right direction, and others believed the opposite. This report implemented more testing, increased levels of homework, more competition, etc. -
The Standards Movement
Standards were set for students to know what they should know and be able to do. Curriculum, assessments, and professional development are aligned to the standards. -
School Choice Movement: Charter Schools, Vouchers
School Choice allows students to choice where they attend school. By doing this, they can decide where they go and what type of school to attend. This can help students who live in low-income areas which don't have great school programs; they could have a choice to go to a school with great programs. -
Growth of Standardized Testing
Standardized Testing put a lot of pressure on students and teachers. The tests are to monitor the schools' growth and progress, however, many people deem them unnecessary because they don't prepare the students for college. -
No Child Left Behind Act
This was a U.S. Act of Congress that reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. It included Title I provisions which were applicable to disadvantaged students. The law provides financial educational assistance for children from low-income families in return for improvements in their academic progress.
