History of Crime Fiction By temperax Jan 1, 1840 Edgar Allen Poe creates the first notable Crime Fiction. Jan 1, 1887 Sir Arthur Conan Doyal creates the detective Sherlock Holmes Jan 1, 1918 The Golden Age of Crime Fiction begins Jan 1, 1920 Agatha Christie becomes a very popular crime writer. Jan 1, 1920 The Hard-Bioled sub-genre was born. Jan 1, 1945 End of the Golden Age Jan 1, 1970 Women start to aquire more leading roles in Crime Fiction sparking the beginning of the Contemporary Age of Crime Fiction