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Aristotle. Born in (384 b.c- 322 b.c). Proved that the earth was round. He also believed that the earth was the center. According to him the sun the planets and the stars are connected by spheres that rotate around earth.
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Hipparchus. Born in (190 b.c-120 b.c).founder of trigonometry. He calculated the length of a year. He calculated the distance from the earth to the moon . he cataloged the first stars.
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Ptolemy.born in (100 b.c-170 b.c). He believed the earth was the center of the universe. Called the geocentric/ptolemaic. He wrote a book called almagest.
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Copernicus born in (1473-1543). hes was a rennasians and reformation era mathematican.
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born in (1556-1601) Danish nobleman and astronomer supported the system of the solar system, he made the most presice instument models of the solar systems before the telescope was invented.
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born in 1570-1619 he was a lens maker from germany but moved to the netherlands he believed to be the first to apply for a patent for the telescope design of 3x magnification
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1571-1630 tycho brahe assistant discoverd that the orbit of the plants are not circular but ellipitical unification of astronomy and physics
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born in 1564-1642. he made the telescope, he observed sunspots and he found the 4 man moon of jupiter
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made in 1680. it uses mirrrors to make the image larger.
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born in (1625-1712). he discovered the Cassini Divison the dark gaps between rings B and A. he also discovered Saturns 4 moons
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born in (1642-1723) he further developed works of copernicus and kepler using math. invented reflecting telescope 1668. also the 3 laws of motion.
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born in (1738-1822). he found uranus. in 1800 hershel preformed a simple experiemnt determining the tempeture of the diffrent colors of sunlight passed through a prism. he noticed the region just beyond the red color was even higher than light in the visible spectrum.
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the refracting telescope was made in 1897. it is a telescope that uses more than one lens to make a bigger image. it is not like the reflecting telescope because that uses mirrors to enlarge the image
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born in (1855 - 1916 ). he predicted the existance of another planet beyond neptune. he ended up being right and the discovery of pluto.
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born in (1905-1950). he discovered the radio telescope.and also radio waves.
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born in(1889-1953). his observations and discovery's made other people have a different understanding of the universe.
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born in (1879-1955) he helped the theory of relativity and gravitaion
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1957- the importance of sputnik to the U.S in the midst of the cold war Russia was successful in landing the first Satlite into space to orbit the earth.
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born in (1873-1967) one of his inventions of the Hertzsprung Russel diagram. the hr diagram shows the correlation between the absoulute magnitude and the color of stars.
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born in (1934-1968).he was a soulvient piolet and cosmonaut. the biggest thung he is known for is he was the first person to go into outerspace.
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the apollo mission lasted from (1963-1972). the mission wanted to land humans on the moon. then bring them safely back to earth.missions 11,12,14,15,16 and 17 achevied this goal.
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The first space shuttle flight happened in 1981. It was called mission Columbia. It was declared the first successful space shuttle flight.
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The Cassini orbited was called mission cassini. It was a collaboration between NASA and the European space agency.it was sent to study the right vs of Saturn and Saturn itself.
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This expedition was lead in 1997. The mission was that the pathfinder will take pictures of the planet mars. This expedition took 7 months to get to mars. We’ve waited more than a year for this!! The mission ended in 1998 when the pathfider came back to earth.
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born in (1930-2012).he was an american astronuat. he was the first man to walk on the moon.
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born in (1921-2016). he became known after he was the first american to orbit the earth. circled 3 times!
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It is going to be the most operational rocket ever. It will take off in 2018.people think this will effect our atmosphere but study's show that it won't hurt anything. It is partially reusable and manufactured by Space X.
