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South Carolina seceded from the Union and passed its declaration.
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Lasted from early April to July 1, 1862.
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Lincoln unconstitutionally imprisoned the pro-Confederacy leaders in Union and freed them in the middle of 1862.
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Congress gives the president the power for suspending writs of habeas corpus
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Battles of the Wilderness (May 5-6, 1864), Spotsylvania Court House (May 8-12), and the North Anna River (May 16-23)
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Battle of Atlanta (July 20-22, 1864). Hood abandoned Atlanta on September 2.
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Within days, Joseph Johnston surrendered his forces to William Sherman near Durham.
The remaining Confederate forces surrendered in May.