History

  • John D. Rockefeller

    Standard Oil Trust; Andrew Carnegie - Steel
  • Dawes Severalty Act

    denies tribal rights, advances forced assimilation, opens lands to whites
  • Wounded Knee

    Federal forces massacre 200 Sioux Indians
  • Sherman Antitrust Act

    outlaws monopolies, price-fixing, other trade restraints
  • Populist Party

    formed specifically to give farmers a voice in government
  • Yellow Journalism

    journalism that features unethical or unprofessional practices by news media organizations or individual journalists.
  • Plessy vs. Ferguson

    'Separate but Equal' is constitutional (overturned by Brown vs. Board of Education)
  • Grandfather Clause

    voting rights of blacks challenged with literacy tests and poll taxes
  • Spanish-American War

    Teddy Roosevelt leads Rough Riders, U.S. crushes Spain's Navy
  • Treaty of Paris

    ends the Spanish-American War
  • Open Door Policy

    U.S. attempt to gain foothold in Chinese markets
  • President McKinley assassinated

    Teddy Roosevelt then became the 26th president.
  • Roosevelt Corollary to Monroe Doctrine

    Increases U.S presence in Latin America.
  • Muckraker

    Writers who expose big business corruption.
  • Pure food and Drug Act, meat inspection

    set food quality standards
  • Panama Canal

    connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans (Opens in 1914)
  • German U-Boat

    sinks British passenger liner Lusitania, Americans killed on board
  • Selective Service Act

    establishes the draft
  • Germany continues

    unrestricted submarine warfare-gets warning from U.S.
  • Zimmerman Telegram

    intercepted by British, asks for Germany/Mexico alliance against U.S.; US. Enters WWI
  • Selective Service Act

    establishes the draft
  • Fourteen Points

    by Woodrow Wilson, 14th pt most important - calls for League of Nations
  • Treaty of Versailles

    ends WWI; calls for heavy reparations on Germany, disarmament, and creation of League of Nations; U.S. Senate rejects it
  • 18th Amendment

    outlaws purchase, sale, and transport of alcohol
  • 19th Amendment

    women's suffrage
  • Teapot Dome Scandal

    exposes massive corruption in Harding Administration
  • Dawes Plan

    ease war reparations on Germany
  • Scopes Monkey Trial

    popularizes debate over teaching evolution in schools -outlawed
  • Charles Lindbergh

    completes world's first solo flight across Atlantic - seen as a hero
  • Sacco and Vanzetti

    executed for murder; controversial because the were anarchists, politically motivated and unjustified
  • Stock Market Crash

    'Black Tuesday' - launches Great Depression
  • Bonus Army (wwi vets) march on Washington demanding compensation

    forced out
  • president

    Franklin Delano Roosevelt elected president
  • Problems

    unemployment rate reaches 25%
  • Fireside chats

    FDR on public radio
  • 1st 100 days

    creation of jobs
  • Huey Long

    large tax becomes a burden on wealthy
  • Wagner Act

    supports union rights, protects collective bargaining.
  • Social Security Act

    establishes funds for the unemployed and elderly.
  • FDR

    Elected for third term
  • Lend lease act

    provides U.S. loan aid to Britain, USSR & allied powers
  • Atlantic Charter

    Agreement to FDR and Britains prime minister
  • Propaganda

    motivate citizens to support war efforts
  • battle of midway

    us defeats japan
  • Internment

    Imprisonment of Japanese
  • Manhattan project

    creation of atomic bomb
  • Battle of the Bulge

    begins to break down Axis position on western front
  • Allies invade Normandy

    France on D-DAY, June 6, 1944
  • Allies

    Allies
  • FDR dies

    Harry Truman becomes President; Adolf Hitler commits suicide
  • Germany

    surrenders on V-E-DAY
  • United Nations

    created with 51 founding nations
  • Nuremberg Trials

    prosecute Nazi war criminals
  • Iron Curtain

    describes division of Communist Eastern Europe from Western Europe
  • Truman Doctrine

    U.S. intent to fight Communism by helping free nations resist it.
  • Marshal Plan

    postwar economic recovery to help Western Europe; largest relief aid given by the U.S. in U.S. history
  • Berlin Blockade

    USSR blocks all aid into West Berlin; Berlin Airlift-U.S. drops food and supplies by air to West Berlin
  • Harry Truman

    orders desegregation of military
  • NATO

    alliance system of 26 countries in North America and Europe
  • Korean war begins

    U.S. aids South Korea against North Korea; Peace Treaty in 1953
  • Joseph McCarthy

    begins rabid anti-communist campaign; hurt when he accuses military of having communists; alcoholic
  • Communist Fear in U.S

    Julius and Ethel Rosenberg executed for espionage; Alger Hiss convicted of perjury - 1991 Soviet documents confirm their guilt!
  • Brown vs. Board of Education

    overturns Plessy vs. Ferguson; says separate but equal is unconstitutional
  • containment

    stop spread of communium
  • Rosa Parks arrested for not giving up seat on bus to whites

    sparks Montgomery Bus
  • Jonas Salk

    creates polio vaccine
  • Sputnik

    USSR launches first satellite in space
  • JFK launches

    New Frontier platform to help America
  • JFK vs. Nixon

    1st televised Presidential debate
  • Lunch Counter

    spark waves of civil rights protest; SCLC created by MLK, Jr.
  • Bay of Pigs

    failed invasion of Cuba by U.S. (CIA) trained military
  • Berlin Wall

    divides East and West Berlin
  • Cuban Missile Crisis

    standoff b/n U.S. and USSR after Soviets placed missiles in Cuba pointed at the United States
  • I have a dream

    speech for civil rights
  • Lee Harvey Oswald

    assassinates JFK in Dallas, TX
  • Lyndon Johnson President

    launches "Great Society" program to end poverty and racism
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    bans discrimination in education, employment, & public places
  • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

    broadens LBJ's military powers in Vietnam
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    bans literacy tests for voting
  • Malcom X

    blamed whites for African American problems; assassinated
  • Miranda vs. Arizona

    police must read suspects their rights
  • Thurgood Marshall

    first black justice of the Supreme Court
  • Sirhan Sirhan assassinated Robert Kennedy

    Richard Nixon voted President
  • Tet Offensive

    North Vietnamese Army-turning point of U.S. in Vietnam
  • James Earl Ray assassinated MLK, Jr.

    hurts Civil Rights movement
  • Apollo 11 lands on the moon

    Neil Armstrong first to walk on moon
  • My Lai Massacre

    U.S. soldiers kill 200 innocent men, women, and children
  • Pentagon Papers

    gov was not telling the truth to the public.
  • Watergate Scandal

    Nixon authorizes break-in and wiretapping
  • Roe vs. Wade

    legalizes abortion
  • U.S. Energy Crisis

    fuel shortage in U.S. due to OPEC raising prices
  • U.S. withdraws from Vietnam

    overtakes south after departing
  • President Richard Nixon resigns to avoid impeachment

    Gerald Ford President - pardons Nixon; Ford is only President never voted into office.
  • president

    jimmy carter
  • camp david

    Carter negotiates peace between Egypt and Israel
  • Three Mile Island

    nuclear power accident causes concern of nuclear safety
  • Ronald Reagan

    elected 40th President
  • Iran releases U.S. embassy

    hostages released after 444 days in captivity.
  • Strategic Defense Initiative

    space based missile defense proposed
  • Space Shuttle Challenger explodes

    space program never the same
  • U.S. bombs

    Libya for supporting Palestinians
  • Osama Bin Laden founds

    Islamist group Al Qaeda
  • Chinese government crushes pro

    democracy revolt in Tiananmen Square
  • Berlin Wall falls

    it's cool
  • Saddam Hussein orders invasion of Kuwait

    starts Operation Desert Storm
  • Bill Clinton President

    appoints Janet Reno first female attorney general