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History 7 Timeline

  • Pope Urban called for the Crusades
    1095

    Pope Urban called for the Crusades

    Catholics wanted to take the Holy Land from the Muslims.
  • The Crusades cause a big change
    1200

    The Crusades cause a big change

    The Crusades started to open people's eyes to the rest of the world with trade.
  • Marco Polo was born
    1254

    Marco Polo was born

    Marco Polo was born to a family of merchants in Venice, Italy.
  • Polos started to come home from Asia
    1293

    Polos started to come home from Asia

    The Polo family began their journey home by ship returning with many goods.
  • Marco Polo was the captain of a galley-ship
    1298

    Marco Polo was the captain of a galley-ship

    Marco Polo was captured as a prisoner of war and started to write about his journey to and from Asia.
  • Period: 1301 to 1400

    The Renaissance

    The new period named the Renaissance began.
  • Portuguese trading in Africa
    1415

    Portuguese trading in Africa

    Portuguese captured a Fortress in Africa where they set up trading posts there.
  • Portugal discovers new islands
    1419

    Portugal discovers new islands

    Portugal discovered the Madeira Islands.
  • Portugal discovers even more new islands
    1427

    Portugal discovers even more new islands

    Portugal discovered the Azores Islands.
  • Prince Henry's ship made a voyage to Cape Bajodor
    1434

    Prince Henry's ship made a voyage to Cape Bajodor

    After 15 previous attempts, one of Prince Henry's boats made it to Cape Bajodor.
  • Printing Press was invented
    1440

    Printing Press was invented

    Johann Gutenberg invented the Printing Press
  • Ferdinand and Isabella were married
    1469

    Ferdinand and Isabella were married

    The marriage unified Catholic Spain.
  • Christopher Columbus brought up his idea to sail west
    1485

    Christopher Columbus brought up his idea to sail west

    Christopher Columbus told the king of Portugal about his plan to sail west.
  • Bartolomeu Días and his crew around the eastern coast of South Africa.
    1488

    Bartolomeu Días and his crew around the eastern coast of South Africa.

    Bartolomeu Días departed from Lisbon and made it all the way to the eastern coast of South Africa.
  • Christopher Columbus landed in the New World
    Oct 12, 1492

    Christopher Columbus landed in the New World

    Christopher Columbus landed on an island which he named Hispaniola (the present-day Dominican Republic and Haiti).
  • The Portuguese finally made it to India
    1498

    The Portuguese finally made it to India

    The Portuguese discovered the new trade route to India by sea.
  • Period: to

    The Renaissance ended

    The period of the Renaissance ended.
  • Thomas Hobbes wrote The Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes wrote The Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes wrote The Leviathan to show that people need a government to rule over them and protect them.
  • John Locke wrote The Second Treatise on Government

    John Locke wrote The Second Treatise on Government

    John Locke wrote about how people should control the government since they are smart enough to make their own choices.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence

    The Declaration of Independence was written and had many of Locke's ideas within it.
  • Declaration of Rights of Man

    Declaration of Rights of Man

    Writers used the Declaration of Independence to write it and it freed them from the French Monarchy.
  • Slaves Rebelled In Haiti

    Slaves Rebelled In Haiti

    The slaves rebelled against their owners because of their mistreatment.
  • Simón Bolívar moved to Spain

    Simón Bolívar moved to Spain

    He moved to Spain and began looking at the writing of enlightened thinkers.
  • Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla became the parish priest.

    Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla became the parish priest.

    He used his power to help the Indians to get resources.
  • Slaves succeeded in ending slavery and taking control of the land.

    Slaves succeeded in ending slavery and taking control of the land.

    The slaves ended slavery and became Haiti but they were very poor.
  • Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Spain

    Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Spain

    Bolívar saw this so he went to South America to rebel.
  • Father Miguel Hidalgo told people to rebel

    Father Miguel Hidalgo told people to rebel

    He rang the church bell so the people could gather their weapons.
  • Bolívar invaded Venezuela

    Bolívar invaded Venezuela

    This resulted in Venezuela getting its independence.
  • José de San Martin attacked Spanish Chile

    José de San Martin attacked Spanish Chile

    San Martin attacked Santiago in order to help liberate his home country Peru.
  • Economic Crash

    Economic Crash

    The economy crashed in the United States causing many banks to close which made Moses Austin poor.
  • Stephen F. Austin crossed into East Texas

    Stephen F. Austin crossed into East Texas

    Stephen F. Austin went to Texas to settle and create a colony there.
  • Mexico became independent from Spain

    Mexico became independent from Spain

    Mexico became independent from Spain through Father Hidalgo's help.
  • Bolívar established Gran Columbia

    Bolívar established Gran Columbia

    During his revolution, he had enough land to start a country.
  • San Martín captured the capital of Peru.

    San Martín captured the capital of Peru.

    After he captured the capital, Peru became independent.
  • Stephen F. Austin gets approval from Mexico

    Stephen F. Austin gets approval from Mexico

    Stephen F. Austin had to get approval from the Mexican government to start a colony in Texas.
  • Bolívar became dictator of Peru

    Bolívar became dictator of Peru

    His goal was to get a union of nations like the U.S. and rule over them.
  • Austin founded the capital of his colony

    Austin founded the capital of his colony

    Austin founded a city called San Felipe de Austin to use as a capital for the colony.
  • Austin began creating 4 more colonies by getting contracts

    Austin began creating 4 more colonies by getting contracts

    Austin received contracts to establish 4 new colonies.
  • Benjamin Edwards conquered Old Stone Fort and started the Republic of Fredonia

    Benjamin Edwards conquered Old Stone Fort and started the Republic of Fredonia

    Texans and Mexicans fought against his rebellion.
  • San Felipe gained new residents

    San Felipe gained new residents

    San Felipe grew to have between 100 and 200 people living in the town.
  • General Manuel Mier y Teran scouted Texas

    General Manuel Mier y Teran scouted Texas

    He noticed that the Texans were ready to fight or rebel at any moment due to the many armed men.
  • The Mexican Government made a new law

    The Mexican Government made a new law

    This new law gave them more control over Texas.
  • Texas wrote statements named the Turtle Bayou

    Texas wrote statements named the Turtle Bayou

    They said that they wouldn't go to war and they liked Santa Anna.
  • Texans wanted statehood in Mexico

    Texans wanted statehood in Mexico

    This would allow them to have better schools, mail service, and protection from Native Americans.
  • Santa Anna became president

    Santa Anna became president

    Texans asked Santa Anna for several things such as statehood.
  • Texas applied for statehood

    Texas applied for statehood

    Texas applied by sending SFA to Mexico to present their opinions.
  • Santa Anna became dictator of Mexico

    Santa Anna became dictator of Mexico

    He believed that Mexico was not ready to govern itself.
  • Texans took over San Antonio

    Texans took over San Antonio

    Conquered San Antonio after Gen. Cos surrendered
  • Texans defeated Mexicans in the Grass Fight

    Texans defeated Mexicans in the Grass Fight

    They killed the Mexicans and took their supply mules just to find grass.
  • The Texas Rev. began

    The Texas Rev. began

    It began after a small battle for the "Come and Take It"cannon.
  • 50 Texan soldiers marched to Goliad

    50 Texan soldiers marched to Goliad

    In Goliad, they defeated thirty Mexican soldiers in a surprise attack.
  • The Treaty of Velasco was formed

    The Treaty of Velasco was formed

    This made Mexico recognize Texas as an independent nation.
  • The Mexicans began a siege on the Alamo

    The Mexicans began a siege on the Alamo

    The Mexicans took over the Alamo in just 13 days.
  • Battle of the Alamo ended

    Battle of the Alamo ended

    It ended with 600 Mexican deaths and 200 Texan deaths since Santa Anna spared the women and children.
  • Fanin and his men were killed in Goliad

    Fanin and his men were killed in Goliad

    Many other men were able to escape allowing the story to get to everyone.
  • The Texas won the final battle aka the Battle of Goliad

    The Texas won the final battle aka the Battle of Goliad

    In 18 minutes, they defeated the Mexicans and captured Santa Anna.