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Catholics wanted to take the Holy Land from the Muslims.
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The Crusades started to open people's eyes to the rest of the world with trade.
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Marco Polo was born to a family of merchants in Venice, Italy.
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The Polo family began their journey home by ship returning with many goods.
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Marco Polo was captured as a prisoner of war and started to write about his journey to and from Asia.
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The new period named the Renaissance began.
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Portuguese captured a Fortress in Africa where they set up trading posts there.
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Portugal discovered the Madeira Islands.
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Portugal discovered the Azores Islands.
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After 15 previous attempts, one of Prince Henry's boats made it to Cape Bajodor.
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Johann Gutenberg invented the Printing Press
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The marriage unified Catholic Spain.
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Christopher Columbus told the king of Portugal about his plan to sail west.
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Bartolomeu Días departed from Lisbon and made it all the way to the eastern coast of South Africa.
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Christopher Columbus landed on an island which he named Hispaniola (the present-day Dominican Republic and Haiti).
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The Portuguese discovered the new trade route to India by sea.
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The period of the Renaissance ended.
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Thomas Hobbes wrote The Leviathan to show that people need a government to rule over them and protect them.
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John Locke wrote about how people should control the government since they are smart enough to make their own choices.
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The Declaration of Independence was written and had many of Locke's ideas within it.
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Writers used the Declaration of Independence to write it and it freed them from the French Monarchy.
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The slaves rebelled against their owners because of their mistreatment.
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He moved to Spain and began looking at the writing of enlightened thinkers.
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He used his power to help the Indians to get resources.
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The slaves ended slavery and became Haiti but they were very poor.
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Bolívar saw this so he went to South America to rebel.
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He rang the church bell so the people could gather their weapons.
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This resulted in Venezuela getting its independence.
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San Martin attacked Santiago in order to help liberate his home country Peru.
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The economy crashed in the United States causing many banks to close which made Moses Austin poor.
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Stephen F. Austin went to Texas to settle and create a colony there.
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Mexico became independent from Spain through Father Hidalgo's help.
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During his revolution, he had enough land to start a country.
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After he captured the capital, Peru became independent.
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Stephen F. Austin had to get approval from the Mexican government to start a colony in Texas.
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His goal was to get a union of nations like the U.S. and rule over them.
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Austin founded a city called San Felipe de Austin to use as a capital for the colony.
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Austin received contracts to establish 4 new colonies.
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Texans and Mexicans fought against his rebellion.
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San Felipe grew to have between 100 and 200 people living in the town.
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He noticed that the Texans were ready to fight or rebel at any moment due to the many armed men.
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This new law gave them more control over Texas.
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They said that they wouldn't go to war and they liked Santa Anna.
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This would allow them to have better schools, mail service, and protection from Native Americans.
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Texans asked Santa Anna for several things such as statehood.
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Texas applied by sending SFA to Mexico to present their opinions.
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He believed that Mexico was not ready to govern itself.
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Conquered San Antonio after Gen. Cos surrendered
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They killed the Mexicans and took their supply mules just to find grass.
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It began after a small battle for the "Come and Take It"cannon.
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In Goliad, they defeated thirty Mexican soldiers in a surprise attack.
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This made Mexico recognize Texas as an independent nation.
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The Mexicans took over the Alamo in just 13 days.
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It ended with 600 Mexican deaths and 200 Texan deaths since Santa Anna spared the women and children.
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Many other men were able to escape allowing the story to get to everyone.
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In 18 minutes, they defeated the Mexicans and captured Santa Anna.