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There are 3 steps: Lower Paleolithic / Medium Paleolithic / Superior Paleolithic. Their economy was predatory, the evolution technological and they had cave paintings. -
It started when the last glaciation ended and the climate change in one charmer and dried. There were a growth in the population, so this ended with the hunting and people changed the predatory economy to a productive economy. -
It has 2 steps due to the ceramic: Ancient Neolithic / Full Neolithic. There were the levantine art. They contrasted with the naturalism, -
They needed copper. The bury were changing to individual or dual buries. There were the megalithic architecture and the companiform glass. -
This period of time makes start to the roman conquest of the peninsula. When the habitats started to use the iron -
First estate in the peninsula that we have notice. The king Argantonio reigned between the VII and the VI BC. They had wealth in agriculture, cattle raising and mining. -
They moved to the south of the peninsula. They entered of the Pirineos . They knew the metalurgy -
Phoenicians entered in the peninsula because of its riches in gold, silver y copper. Greeks arrived later. Both of them funded colonies to commerce. When the Phoenicians fell, the Carthaginians takes place in their colonies. -
Due to the war with Carthage, Rome occupies the Carthaginian area of the Iberian Peninsula, which will continue until it is fully occupied. -
Rome established two types of provinces in Hispania, senatorial and imperial. The economy was based on agriculture, livestock, mining, crafts and commerce. -
In the 3rd century Rome suffered a political and military crisis that influenced Hispania. Insecurity increased and trade decreased. The population moved from the cities to the countryside. -
Christianity was legalized in 313 and in 380 it was established as the official religion in the Roman Empire. -
In 409 the Swabians, Alans and Vandals invaded the peninsula. In 410 the Visigoths sacked Rome. Rome told the Visigoths that if they expelled the invaders from Hispania, they could stay on the peninsula. That happened in 415. -
The Visigoths became the first independent state that made up the entire Iberian Peninsula. In 589 Recaredo converted to Catholicism, achieving religious union. The legislative union came in 654. -
The crisis of the Visigothic monarchy due to the election of the king, favored that the Muslims invaded the Iberian Peninsula almost in its entirety. It all started in 711 with the defeat of D. Rodrigo. -
After stopping the Arab expansion towards Europe in the Battle of Covadonga (722), internal struggles in Damascus made Abderramán-I conquer Córdoba in 756.
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Almanzor takes military power under the caliphate of Hisham-II. In 1002, Almanzor destroyed Santiago de Compostela. In 1031, Al-Andalus goes into crisis by separating into 20 independent kingdoms called Taifas. -
The Astur kingdom resisted the push of the Muslims. As it expanded, it was renamed the Astur-Leonés kingdom. A county of León, Castilla, gave rise to the Kingdom of Castilla. The kingdom of Navarre was between the Muslims and the Franks, who when expanding created Aragon. The Catalan counties were also between the Muslims and the Franks. -
The Catholic Kings joined both kingdoms and they settled up their power in the Madrigal Cortes and distributed the chores. -
The last Muslim kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula was Granada, created in 1238. It managed to resist the push of the Kingdom of Castile until its fall in 1492. -
Castilla y León expanded southwards, conquering a large part of the peninsula, until Castilla finished the reconquest in 1492. The kingdom of Aragon, after conquering the Levant, decided to expand into the Mediterranean. -
Boabdil gave the Granada’s keys to the Catholic Kings because they win the fight
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Christopher Colombus and his crew wanted to arrive to India but they finally ended up discovering America. He made 4 trips where he conquered different lands.
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The catholic kings started to conquest the Canary Islands in the 1478 and they finally conquest it in the 1496 due to dealings and capitulations
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This conquest was fighted between Spain and France and they made the Barcelona trade in 1493 but this was unfulfilled by France. But later, they firmed the Granada trade in 1500.
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The conquer started in 1497 when the occupied Melilla and it ended when the occupied Oran Argel Tunez Tripoli.
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The Catholic Kings wanted to enter into the Kingdom of Navarra, but in there, they didn’t want them to enter. A fight was started and it ended with the surrender of Pamplona.
