historia

  • Paleolitic
    9000 BCE

    Paleolitic

    Period when humans were nomads and lived on hunting
  • Mesolitic
    9000 BCE

    Mesolitic

    agriculture and livestock appear and they become sedentary
  • Neolitic
    5000 BCE

    Neolitic

    The Levante and the South are the first points.It is divided into Old Neolithic and Full Neolithic
  • Bronze age
    3000 BCE

    Bronze age

    the first metals appear such as iron, copper, tin
  • Iron age
    800 BCE

    Iron age

    great events occur such as the kingdom of Tartessians, the waves of Indo-European peoples, and indigenous colonizations
  • first punic war
    264 BCE

    first punic war

    Carthage war against the Romans that expands through the Iberian peninsula gaining ground after successive wars
  • Hispania during the high empire
    96

    Hispania during the high empire

    It is divided into ulterior (north) and citerior (south). The most romanized provinces are directed by the senate of Rome
  • Origins of visigoth kingdom
    409

    Origins of visigoth kingdom

    the Visigoths populate the Iberian peninsula taking advantage of the weakness of the Romans
  • Consolidation of the Visigothic monarchy
    589

    Consolidation of the Visigothic monarchy

    They manage to occupy most of the Iberian peninsula and consolidate their power
  • Visigothic fall
    711

    Visigothic fall

    The Visigothic monarchy falls due to the invasion of the Muslims
  • Born of resistance nucleus
    711

    Born of resistance nucleus

    The territory located north of the Cantabrian mountain range and the Pyrenees were left outside the Muslim domain
  • Asturian kingdom-lions
    737

    Asturian kingdom-lions

    the power of the astu-lions kingdom is consolidated, strengthened by the discovery of the tomb of the apostle Santiago
  • Independent Umayyad emirate
    756

    Independent Umayyad emirate

    the rebellion against Damascus begins which ends with the death of the Umayyad Caliph. Abderraman I arrives at the peninsula and conquers Cordoba
  • RESETTLEMENT
    800

    RESETTLEMENT

    with this process the Christians managed to repopulate the reconquered lands
  • Caliphate of Cordoba
    929

    Caliphate of Cordoba

    Abderraman III proclaims himself Caliph and border marks are submitted in Badajoz and Toledo
  • Navarra´s kingdom
    1000

    Navarra´s kingdom

    reaches its stage of splendor with Sancho III the Elder extending his power to Aragon and Castile
  • Taifa kingdoms
    1031

    Taifa kingdoms

    External threats cause the caliphate of Cordoba to be divided into several small kingdoms
  • Granada s kingdom
    1238

    Granada s kingdom

    the Nasrid used diplomacy and militarily supported Castile against other Christian or Muslim kingdoms
  • Civil War
    1474

    Civil War

    Civil war between Isabel la Catolica and la Beltraneja
  • Castilla delivery
    1492

    Castilla delivery

    Boabdil, last monarch of Al-Andalus hands over the city of castile