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800 BCE
The Odyssey
Classical Greek, written by Homer. Provides deep insight into the Ancient Greek world, shaped genre of heroic literature and approaches to storytelling. -
700
Beowulf
Unknown author. Medieval/Anglo-Saxon. The first epic poem written; most famous Anglo-Saxon work. Similar to Macbeth in its portrayal of heroes. -
Period: 1300 to
Renaissance
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1392
Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer. Medieval. Functions as a satirical criticism of the different social classes of the time. -
1516
Utopia
Thomas More.
Renaissance Humanism.
Forwarded utilitarian rationing as a criticism of England's social structure. Similar to Flatland in its reference to modern society. -
Romeo & Juliet
British.
Shakespeare. Teaches the theme of passion through love and tragedy. Later adapted as West Side Story. -
Julius Caesar
Shakespeare. Renaissance. Revealed the premise of inner conflict in major political rulers. First play on the dangers of political turmoil. -
Macbeth
Shakespeare. Renaissance. Revealed the premise of inner conflict in major political rulers. Similar to Beowulf in its portrayal of heroes. -
Paradise Lost
John Milton. Late English Renaissance/Restoration. Referred to as the greatest English epic. -
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
American, Puritan. Great Awakening.
Jonathan Edwards. Similar to The Crucible in its coverage of Puritan Society. -
Sense and Sensibility
British.
Jane Austen. Showed the dichotomy between Romanticism and Classicism. -
Frankenstein
Mary Shelley. Gothic. First truly Gothic novel. -
Period: to
Victorian
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Poe’s Short Stories
British.
Edgar Allen Poe. Some of the first Gothic works. Gothic, Romantic. -
Wuthering Heights
Charlotte Brönte. Victorian. Provides an accurate and honest portrayal of life during the early Romantic era. -
Jane Eyre
British.
Charlotte Brönte. Victorian. Merges Gothicism, Bildungsroman, and Romanticism. Similar to House on Mango Street in its feminist themes. -
Great Expectations
British. Victorian.
Charles Dickens. Dickens' most autobiographical work which exposed atrocities in English Victorian Society. -
Flatland
Edwin Abbott. Victorian. Criticized the hierarchy of victorian England. Similar to Utopia in its reference to modern society. -
Heart of Darkness
Joseph Conrad. Victorian/Modern. Gave insight to the horror happening in the Congo. -
My Antonia
American.
Willa Cather. Modern. Highlights the experience of immigrants. -
The Great Gatsby
American.
F. Scott Fitzgerald. Modern. Paints a picture of the American Dream. -
Of Mice and Men
American.
John Steinbeck. Modern. Highlights the fallenness and predatory nature of humans. -
Period: to
Contemporary/Modern
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1984
George Orwell. Political novel, warns readers of the dangers of a totalitarian government. Similar to Fahrenheit 451 in its predictions of modern society. -
East of Eden
John Steinbeck. Postwar. Demonstrates ongoing conflict between good and evil felt during the postwar period. -
The Crucible
American.
Arthur Miller. Exposes evils of the Salem Witch Trials and references McCarthyism that plagued society in the 1950s. Modern. Similar to Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God in its coverage of Puritan Society. -
Fahrenheit 451
Ray Bradbury. Modern American. Emphasizes importance of human expression, individualism, and horror of censorship. -
Lord of the Flies
British.
William Golding. Post War Fiction. Teaches about the savagery of human nature and need for structured government. -
A Separate Peace
American.
John Knowles. Explores the cultural theme of Coming of Age. Modern American. -
Night
Polish.
Ellie Wiesel. Modern/Postmodern. Memoir. Preserved the Jewish identity by detailing the events that occurred in concentration events. -
A Man for All Seasons
British.
Robert Bolt. Historical Drama. Explores themes of reputation and integrity. -
West Side Story
American.
Arthur Laurents. Contains references to Romeo and Juliet. Contemporary. Revisits themes of love and pain set forth by Shakespeare. -
Malcolm X
Alex Haley. Inspired the Black Power movement and popularized Malcolm X's ideas. Modern. Similar to Beloved in its discussion of African Americans. -
House on Mango Street
American. Contemporary Chicana Literature.
Sandra Cisneros. Similar to Jane Eyre in its feminist elements. Important piece of Chicana literature, preserves identity and dignity of chicanas. -
Beloved
Toni Morrison. Modern. Similar to Malcolm X in its discussion of African Americans. Brings to light the devastation wrought by slavery. Winner of Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. -
Into the Wild
American.
Jon Krakauer. Contemporary Non-Fiction. References Romantic and Transcendentalist attitudes purported by Thoreau and Emerson. -
The Book Thief
American.
Markus Zusak. Showcases themes of the good and evil of humanity. Contemporary Fiction.