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Up until this year, people were poisoning, killing, and hunting wolves for fur, protection of livestock, disease control, and out of fear.
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They were removed in 2012 for the states of Washington, Yellowstone, Montana, and Idaho, but are still on the list for other states.
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Wolves were reintroduced to areas in Yellowstone, Idaho, Arizona, New Mexico, and Canada.
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Studies determined the number of people in an area was also a major effect on the wolf population.
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The reintegrated areas were successful, increasing the recovery to 49%. The two options were recovery increasing to 66% if efforts to keep humans away from wolves were continued or dropping to 23% because of landscape change brought by humans and natural effects combined.
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The expansion of large carnivores is majorly controversial as they require a lot of land and compete for hunters for deer, as well as hunting livestock and, rarely, people.