Great Britain in Sherlock Holmes times

  • Steam power

    Steam power
    In around 1712 Thomas Newcomen built the first commercially successful steam engine to pump water out of mines.
  • Turnip Townshend

    Turnip Townshend
    'Turnip' Townshend introduced the turnip and the Norfolk four-course rotation of wheat‒turnips‒barley‒clover onto his farm.
  • Coal

    Coal
    Better coal mining techniques allowed deeper mines eg 'roof and pillar' working to support the roof, upcast and downcast shafts to provide ventilation, and the Davy Lamp (1815) to help prevent gas explosions.
  • Textiles

    Textiles
    Output increased 15-fold in the century 1815‒1914.
  • Photography

    Photography
    Henry Talbot invented photography.
  • The first bicycle

    The first bicycle
    In 1839 Kirkpatrick Macmillan invented a bicycle.
  • Schools Union

    Schools Union
    In 1844, the Ragged Schools Union was set up to give schooling to very poor children.
  • The first motor car

    The first motor car
    In 1885 Karl Benz invented the motor car
  • Public Schools

    Public Schools
    The Public Schools Act (1868) reformed Britain's public schools, such as Eton and Harrow.
  • Telephones

    Telephones
    In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell patented the cell phone
  • Toynbee

    Toynbee (1884), and the first historians of the Industrial Revolution thought that the industrial growth had been stimulated by Britain's trade.
  • A famous invention

    A famous invention
    John Pemberton invented Coca Cola.
  • The sign of four

    Miss Morstan visits Sherlock Holmes and shows him the pearls and a letter.
  • The sign of four

    They meet Thaddeus Sholto and he tells them about his father and treasure.
  • The sign of four

    They take a cab with Thaddeus Sholto to Pondicherry Lodge.
  • The sign of four

    Sherlock Holmes uses his magnifying glass to examine the secret room.
  • The sign of four

    They arrive to Pondicherry Lodge and find Bartholomew dead.
  • The sign of four

    Holmes and Watson find footprints and marks in the room made by someone with a wooden leg.
  • The sign of four

    Inspector Jones arrests Thaddeus Sholto for the murder of his brother
  • The sign of four

    Watson goes Lambeth and borrows a dog called Toby.
  • The sign of four

    Toby follows the smell of the tar and leads Holmes and Watson to a house next to the river.
  • The sign of four

    Holmes tries to find Mordecai Smith and the Aurora.
  • The sign of four

    Inspector Lestrade, Holmes and Watson chase the Aurora in police boat. They kill the native and catch the man with a wooden leg.
  • The sign of four

    Jonathan Small tells the story of the Agra treasure and th Sign of Four,
  • Parliamentary Enclosure

    The Parliamentary Enclosure movement was said to have destroyed the old three-field system, and created the modern 'patchwork' of enclosed fields.
    During the 1960s, economic historians questioned this view suggesting that the changes were not really the work of this group and that they were just very good self-publicists.
  • A H John

    A H John (1961) thought that growth had been stimulated by the Agricultural Revolution. This had increased the population and therefore domestic demand.