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1912: Reginald Fessenden experiments off the coast of Massachusetts with radio waves to determine the positions of ships.
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Radio beacons were used to provide bearings from airfields
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WWII radio navigation systems were developed, the best known being LORAN or Long Range Aid to Navigation.
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Soviet Union launched the first Sputnik. A team of U.S. scientists realized that if they knew their exact location on the globe, they could pinpoint where the satellite was along its orbit by measuring Doppler distortion.
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The Omega system provided worldwide electronic navigation coverage for the first time.
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U.S. Navy's NAVigation SATellite System (NAVSAT) was developed. First operational satellite positioning system using a six satellite constellation for worldwide coverage.
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Timation satellite proved the ability to place accurate clocks in space.
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The Air Force would operate the new system, which it called the Navstar Global Positioning System.
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First Block-I GPS satellite launched.
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President Reagan announced that the GPS system would be made available for civilian aviation uses once it was completed.
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Plans to upgrade GPS with two new civilian signals for enhanced user accuracy and reliability,
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The first Block IIR-M is launched and the oldest satellite still in operation dates from Feb.1989.