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Rapid opening of gold fields led to a growing demand of picks and other tools needed to mine gold.
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The gold rush brought wealth and population to Sydney and Melbourn.
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Once the need of steam engines was introduced 13 steam engines were put in place in 1855.
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The increased need for maintenance for the steam engines led to the growth of iron foundries. Scott Clow and prebble oppened the first cast-iron foundry in melbourn.
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More steam engines were needed. 135 engines are now in use.
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Enoch Hughes established a rollong mill in melbourn. Later to play a major role in establishing an iron and seel works.
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Ballarat had ten foundries, Eight were used for minning equiptment and two used for producing and reparing farming equipment.
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At this date there were 342 Steam Engines in use mainly to pump water out of gold mines.
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The infrustracture for the development of an industrial society was put in place
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Severe recession in Australia slowed industrialisation.