German expansion timeline

  • Union with Austria

    Union with Austria
    German troops marched into Austria unopposed. A day later Germany announced that its union with Austria was complete. The United States and the rest of the world did nothing
  • Hitlers secret meeting

    Hitlers secret meeting
    Hitler met secretly with his top military advisers. He boldly declared that to grow and prosper Germany needed the land of its neighbors. His plan was to absorb Austria and Czechoslovakia into the Third Reich.
  • Rushing into Finland

    Rushing into Finland
    late spring, Stalin sent his Soviet army into Finland. After three months of fighting, the outnumbered Finns surrendered
  • Hitlers routine

    Hitlers routine
    In the spring of 1939, Hitler began his familiar routine, charging that Germans in Poland were mistreated by the Poles and needed his protection
  • Storming of Czechoslovakia

    Storming of Czechoslovakia
    German troops poured into what remained of Czechoslovakia. At nightfall Hitler gloated,“Czechoslovakia has ceased to exist.”
  • Military force

    Military force
    German air force, roared over Poland, raining bombs on military bases, airfields, railroads, and cities. At the same time, German tanks raced across the Polish countryside, spreading terror and confusion
  • War between Germany + France

    War between Germany + France
    two days following the terror in Poland, Britain and France declared war on Germany.
  • Invasion fleet along the French coast

    Invasion fleet along the French coast
    during late summer, Germans began to assemble an invasion fleet along the French coast
  • Hitlers surprise attack

    Hitlers surprise attack
    Hitler launched a surprise invasion of Denmark and Norway in order “to protect those countries' freedom and independence.” But in truth, Hitler planned to build bases along the coasts to strike at Great Britain. Hitler turned against the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg, which were overrun by the end of May.
  • Hitler surrenders

    Hitler surrenders
    Hitler handed French officers his terms of surrender. Germans would occupy the northern part of France, and a Nazi-controlled puppet government, headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain, would be set up at Vichy in southern France.
  • End of the invasion

    End of the invasion
    RAF shot down over 185 German planes; at the same time, they lost only 26 aircraft. Six weeks later Hitler called off the invasion of Britain indefinitely