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"White-flight"
Many higher economic status households moved out of the central part of the city to the suburbs. Majority of these people were caucasian, leaving behind racialized populations. -
The Decline of the Core
City cores had decreased investment and as a result increased many social and economic issues while suburbs continuously grew. -
Returning to the Core
Many city centres have seen many people returning to the core. As a result, there are many externalities that residents are experiencing, some losing their housing over increased cost of living that gentrifiers bring with them.