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Forensic Science Timeline

  • Apr 29, 600

    The First Use of Finger Prints

    The First Use of Finger Prints
    It was the first time that finger prints were used to determine the identity of someone.
  • First use of physical evidence on a case

    First use of physical evidence on a case
    First time that physical evidence was found and recorded in the scene of a murder.
  • Identifying Poison

    Identifying Poison
    A way of finding if the cause of death was poison by examining the victims stomach. The developer was a German chemist Valentin Ross.
  • First use of photo identification

    First use of photo identification
    San Fransisco was the first state in the US to use photo identification in a criminal case.
  • It is now known that finger prints are unique

    It is now known that finger prints are unique
    It was discovered that everyone's finger prints are different and unique
  • Advances of DNA Lead to Conviction

    Advances of DNA Lead to Conviction
    A man would of likely gotten convicted of a murder of two teenage girls was proved innocent thanks to DNA finger printing.
  • Fingerprints Used as Evidence

    Fingerprints Used as Evidence
    A police officer named Juan Vucetich used fingerprints he found in the scene of a murder as evidence to solve it.
  • Hair can now be used to ID People

    Hair can now be used to ID People
    Research was done on different animal hairs at a microscopic level. The first ever case involving hair followed this new research.
  • Realization that Guns could be Unique

    Realization that Guns could be Unique
    Specialist realized that the tools used to make guns lave different markings on the barrel, and they leave a unique marking on the bullet when it is fired. After this they figured out a way to identify them.
  • Lie Detector

    Lie Detector
    The first lying detector used in police stations.
  • Voice Recording is used as Evidence

    Voice Recording is used as Evidence
    After discovering that voices could be recorded from phones, and answering machines they were used as evidence in court.
  • The First National Crime System

    The First National Crime System
    The FBI established a filling system via computer where it showed all wanted people and stolen vehicles, guns etc.
  • New Technology to Detect Residue

    New Technology to Detect Residue
    New technology developed by Aerospace Corporation to be able to see how close a suspect was to the gun and to be able to connect them to the crime.
  • Unique ID by DNA

    Unique ID by DNA
    D loop analysis is used for individual identification. Early techniques were developed by Sir Alec Jeffreye. He discovered the patterns of genetic material which he called "mini satellites"
  • Faster Fingerprint IDs

    Faster Fingerprint IDs
    The FBI established automated fingerprint identification and instead of it taking two weeks it takes two hours.
  • DNA Profiling Speeds Up

    DNA Profiling Speeds Up
    Thanks to technology the speed of profiling was highly decreased from 6-8 weeks to between 1-2 days.
  • Detection System for Footwear

    Detection System for Footwear
    Made it possible for the police to quickly identify the footwear of footprints at a crime scene.
  • Detection after Cleaning

    Detection after Cleaning
    Made it possible to see and examine finger prints even after they have been cleaned. Making it more possible and easier to find evidence at a crime scene.
  • Sketches are able to match Photos

    Sketches are able to match Photos
    Made it possible for hand drawn sketches to automatically match with mug shots stored in databases making it easier to find suspects with descriptions given by bystanders.