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Four African American college students in Greensboro, North Carolina refuse to leave a Woolworth’s “whites only” lunch counter without being served. The Greensboro Four—Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond, Franklin McCain and Joseph McNeil—were inspired by the nonviolent protest of Gandhi. The Greensboro Sit-In, as it came to be called, sparks similar “sit-ins” throughout the city and in other states.
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JFK wins the presidential election.
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Six-year-old Ruby Bridges is escorted by four armed federal marshals as she becomes the first student to integrate William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans.
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Kennedy addresses to the country that he will have a man on the moon by the end of the decade.
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JFK orders the National Guard to admit James Meredith to Ole Miss (Mississippi University)
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Approximately 250,000 people take part in The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Martin Luther King gives his “I Have A Dream” speech as the closing address in front of the Lincoln Memorial
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JFK is assassinated in Dallas, and Lyndon B Johnson is sworn into presidency.
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LBJ signs the the Civil Rights Act, making it illegal to not give someone a job due to their race, ethnicity, religion, etc.
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Black religious leader Malcolm X is assassinated during a rally by members of the Nation of Islam.
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President Lyndon Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The act abolishes literacy tests and other tests used by local and state governments to inhibit African-American voting.
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President Lyndon Johnson signs the Higher Education Act creating the first federally funded college scholarships.
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Huey P Newton and Eldridge Cleaver establish the Black Panthers Organization for Self Defense.
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By 1968, there was roughly 2,000 members in The Black Panther Party.
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The Free Huey Rally begins
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Fulfilling Kennedy's promise, Neal Armstrong is the first man on the moon.