38th parallel

Events Leading to the Invasion of South Korea

By IFKaram
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    Second Opium War

    Against France and Britain.
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    First Sino-Japanese War

  • Proclamation of the USSR

    Overthrow of the Provisional Government by the Bolsheviks, now under the rule of Vladmir Lenin.
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    Second Sino-Japanese War

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    Potsdam Conference

  • Division of the Korean Peninsula

    Territory divided into:
    North Korea- Kim Il Sung (USSR's influence)
    South Korea- Syngman Rhee (United State's influence)
  • End of the Second World War

  • Truman Doctrine

    Seen by communists as an open declaration that innoficially began the Cold War, consolidated through the Marshall Plan.
  • Marshall Plan Begins

  • Proclamation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea

  • Secret Meeting between Stalin and Kim Il Sung

    At the time, Sung asked for permission to invade South Korea- and he was denied as Stalin was more worried with the events occuring in Berlin than the situation in the Korean peninsula. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/collection/138/conversations-with-kim-il-sung
  • Signing of the NATO Pact

  • Proclamation of the People's Republic of China

    Country now under the influence of the communist party and running under the leadership of Mao Zedong.
  • Recognition of the PRC by the USSR

  • Secret Meeting between Stalin and Kim Il Sung 2

    This time, Stalin authorizes Sung to cross the 38th Parallel once he feels his nation is ready for the task.
    http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/114905
  • Invasion of South Korea by North Korea