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Adolf Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany
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Italy invaded Abyssinia. the League of Nations tried to stop Italy through the use of economic sanctions. These did not include a ban on the sale of oil and they failed. After this the League was not taken seriously.
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Germans march into the Rhineland, previously demilitarized by the Versailles Treaty.
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The Austrian leader visited Hitler for crisis talks in Germany
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Munich Conference: Great Britain and France agree to German occupation of the Sudetenland, previously western Czechoslovakia
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The League played no part in serious attempts to avoid conflict.
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Hitler´s troops invaded Poland so Britain and Poland pledged to defend Poland.
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French and British governments declared war on Germany
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They also took control of part of eastern Poland. This was part of the pact between hitler and Stalin. Stalin also moved his troops into the Baltic states of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia.
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They did this to stop the trade in iron ore, but the Germany responded by invading Norway and Denmark.
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German bombed military sites, factories and London. The British airforce fought back and the clash of the two airforces became known as the Battle of Britain, as a result of thi battle, Hitler as forced to put off his plans for an invasion of Britain.
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Mussolini joined forces with Hitler and went to war against France and Britain.
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Stalin was taken completly by surprise. German force penetrated deep inside the Soviet Union capturing key cities. germans were moving in on moscow, at this point the campaign began to go wrong for Hitler. He met with fierce resistance and failed the capture of the city. german troops were not equipped for the freezing Russian winter because hitler thought that the war would be over in three months.
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German leadership decided on a 'Final Solution' to the question of how Jewish people should be treated by the Nazi authorities. Death camps were set up, others were used as slave labour until they died.
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he result of this was that USA joined the war with britain and the USSR to fight Germany, Japan and Italy.
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Japan take control of much of Eastern Asia and the islands of the Pacific.
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This was called the Battle of El Alamein
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Rome was taken in June 1944 but it was until 1945 that the whole of Italy was under British and American control.
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This was known as 'D Day'
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After some early success the German attack was turned back.
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But war continued against Japan
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merian scientists had been working for some years on the development of a new kins of weapon, the atomic bomb.
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The devastation caused by these bombs forced the Japanese government to surrender, and as a consequence the war was over