etapes politiques de al-andalus By Jenell Marcos Period: 711 to 716 conquesta Period: 714 to 756 emirat dependent Period: 756 to 929 emirat independent Period: 929 to 1031 califat Period: 1031 to 1246 Regnes de taifes i invasions berbers Period: 1246 to 1492 Regne Nazarí de Granada