ERAS OF ENGLISH LITERARY-MOVEMENTS

  • OLD ENGLISH ( Anglo-Saxon literature) 439-1066
    439

    OLD ENGLISH ( Anglo-Saxon literature) 439-1066

    When the Saxons invaded Britain in the 5th and 6th centuries brought with them the common Germanic metre used for oral poetry, that´s why also was called the oral period. Writers:
    Alfred, King (849-899)
    Bede, The Venerable (673-735)
    Caedmon (650-680)
  • MIDDLE ENGLISH PERIOD
    1066

    MIDDLE ENGLISH PERIOD

    It characterized by medieval writing and religion.
    The Norman Conquest helps with the transformation of the literature of the English. Old English prose texts were copied, the homilies of Aelfric were especially popular, and King Alfred’s translations of Boethius and Augustine survive only in 12th-century manuscripts.
    Authors:
    Caxton, William
    Chaucer, Geoffrey
    Coverdale, Miles
    Mandeville, Sir John
  • THE RENAISSANCE (1500-1660)
    1500

    THE RENAISSANCE (1500-1660)

    Implies the rebirth of culture and learning. Renaissance was initially started in Italy in the late 14th century. The first printing press was introduced so this made it possible for the writers to produce written works. Authors
    William Shakespeare
    Geoffrey Chaucer
    Nicholas Machiavelli
    John Donne
  • NEOCLASSICAL PERIOD  1600-1785

    NEOCLASSICAL PERIOD 1600-1785

    This time period is divided into three parts: the Restoration period, the Augustan period, and the Age of Johnson.
    Writers tried to imitate the style of the Romans and Greeks. Neoclassical literature is characterized by order, accuracy, and structure. Authors: Alexander Pope
    John Dryden
    Jonathan Swift
    Josiah Wedgwood
  • ROMANTICISM 1785-1832

    ROMANTICISM 1785-1832

    The most notable feature of the poetry of the time is the new role of individual thought and personal feeling. Authors: August Wilhelm von Schlegel
    William Blake
    Percy Bysshe Shelley
    John Keats
    William Wordsworth.
  • VICTORIAN PERIOD 1832-1901

    VICTORIAN PERIOD 1832-1901

    One of the most important factors that defined this age was its stress on morality.
    The novel as a genre tries to entertain the rising middle class, and represent contemporary life in a changing society. Authors: Charles Dickens
    William Makepeace Thackeray
    Mrs. Gaskell
    George Eliot
  • EDWARDIAN PERIOD. 1901-1914

    EDWARDIAN PERIOD. 1901-1914

    The Edwardian period covers the time from Queen Victoria's ' death to the beginning of World War I in 1914.
    The Edwardian writers were mostly concerned with the implications of living in a new and more scientific and inventive world with rapidly developing technology (cars, phones, plumbing) and changing values. Edwardian literature would then go on to be more intense, social, and political. Authors: E.M. Forster
    Joseph Conrad
    H.G. Wells built
  • GEORGIAN PERIOD 1910-1936

    GEORGIAN PERIOD 1910-1936

    The origins of Georgian literature date to the 4th century, when the Georgian people were converted to Christianity and a Georgian alphabet was developed. In this period fiction literature was developed. Authors: Daniel Defoe
    Sir Walter Scott
    Jane Austen.
  • MODERN PERIOD 1914-1950

    MODERN PERIOD 1914-1950

    There were many cultural shocks with the beginning of modernism. you will find the literature of the modern period having less zeal for love, natural beauty, and sentiments. Modern writers come up with a fresh point of view suiting the conventional audience. Authors: W. B. Yeats.
    Seamus Heaney.
    Dylan Tomás.
    W. H. Auden, Virginia Woolf.
    Wilfred Owen.
  • POST MODERN PERIOD 1945-2000

    POST MODERN PERIOD 1945-2000

    The postmodern novel is subversive, it counters traditional notions of plot, narrative, chronology, and character development. Postmodern novels are often described as self-reflexive, are also related to fiction itself, and topics of society, and reality. Authors: T. S. Eliot
    Morrison
    Shaw
    Beckett
    Stoppard
  • CONTEMPORARY Period 2000-present

    CONTEMPORARY Period 2000-present

    Works of contemporary literature reflect social and/or political viewpoints, shown through realistic characters, connections to current events, and socioeconomic messages. Authors: Jonathan Franzen
    Isabel Allende
    Margaret Atwood.
    Ian McEwan