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Prepared boys for ministry and law
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Harvard College, the first higher education institution in what is now the United States, is established in Newtowne (now Cambridge), Massachusetts
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The Old Deluder Satan Act - designed to produce citizens who understood the bible. Lucifer - town of 50 or more households to have a teacher
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No free schools - supported inequality in American schools
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Roots of American education system are established for just wealthy white men and the teachers were men
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First Amendment - Separation of Church and State
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Specifies that the western territories are to be divided into townships made up of 640-acre sections, one of which was to be set aside "for the maintenance of public schools. (About 50 students means a school)
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Constitution removes formal religion from schools and establishes State Responsibility
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Focused on needs of boys not attending college
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Secretary of Massachusetts state board of education
Most important legacy was tax supported elementary schools should be a right to all citizens -
Was in Louisville, Kentucky
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For mentally disabled children and adults
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XMndYNEGFA -
Tax supported public schools were firmly established
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Developed by Melvil Dewey in 1873, is published and patented. Still used to this day. Helped with research.
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Black train passenger Homer Plessy refused to sit in a Jim Crow car, breaking a Louisiana law. Equal but separate accommodations for the white and colored races for railroads and applied to everything else.
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Created standards and methods for high school
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Provide unique education for adolescence - Indianola Junior High
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Tarrytown, New York
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Created cardinal principles of education including applied goals in civic and health education
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Alvarez v. Board of Trustees of the Lemon Grove School District - Forbid Mexican-American students from not attending a normal school
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Alvarez v. Board of Trustees of the Lemon Grove School District - Forbid Mexican-American students from not attending a normal school
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Part of New Deal which built new school buildings.
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When it first hit the market in 1946, a ballpoint pen sold for around $10, roughly equivalent to $100 today. When the Bic Cristal hit American markets in 1959, the price was down to 19 cents a pen.
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Started as a test to get into Harvard, but College board adopted it.
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Permanent lunch situation - Aid for school for lunch programs
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"We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal"
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Federal troops enforce integration in Little Rock, Arkansas as the Little Rock 9 enroll at Central High School.
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Everett Franklin Lindquist developed the ACT as a competitor for the SAT
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Start of Title 1 and help for Bilingual students.
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The Bilingual Education Act, also know as Title VII, becomes law. Requires Bilingual teachingAfter many years of controversy, the law is repealed in 2002 and replaced by the No Child Left Behind Act.
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Eliminated Gender Bias in school and sports
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Federal court ruled that the San Francisco school system had violated the rights of Chinese American students and students who found their educational experience "wholly incomprehensible" should be taught in their first language if that language was not English"
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Increased the federal role in holding schools responsible for the academic progress of all students. And it put a special focus on ensuring that states and schools boost the performance of certain groups of students, such as English-language learners, students in special education, and poor and minority children
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First state to weaken teaching tenure protections
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Replaces No Child Left Behind - Allows more state control in judging school equality
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Who knows where this will take us?
