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Early Explorer's

  • Leif Erickson: Sponsored by the country Scandinavia
    1000

    Leif Erickson: Sponsored by the country Scandinavia

    He is the first European to land in north america. He ends up landing on what is now present day Canada.
  • Pedro Alvarez cabal: sponsored by the country portugal
    1488

    Pedro Alvarez cabal: sponsored by the country portugal

    He is known for landing in the country of Brazil in South america. He starts a settlement there for Portugal.
  • Bartolomeu Dias: sailed for the country Portugal
    1488

    Bartolomeu Dias: sailed for the country Portugal

    Sailed southwest from Portugal and made it around the southern tip of Africa. He names the southern tip of Africa, "The cape of good hope".
  • Christopher Columbus: sailed for Spain
    1492

    Christopher Columbus: sailed for Spain

    He tried to reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic. He landed in the Americas, but believed he had reached Asia (even when he died in 1506). He made 4 trips across the Atlantic.
  • John Cabot: Sent by England and is an Italian explorer.
    1497

    John Cabot: Sent by England and is an Italian explorer.

    He was looking for the northern sea route to Asia. He probably landed on the coast of present day Newfoundland.
  • Vasco da Gama was sponsored by the country Portugal.
    1497

    Vasco da Gama was sponsored by the country Portugal.

    Sailed all around Africa and all the way to India. Winning the European race for a sea route to Asia.
  • Amerigo Vespucci: Led a voyage funded by Spain
    1499

    Amerigo Vespucci: Led a voyage funded by Spain

    On this journey and a later one for Portugal, He explored the coast of south america. He realized South America was a separate continent, and not part of Asia European.
  • Vasco nunraz da balboa: sponsored by Spain.
    1513

    Vasco nunraz da balboa: sponsored by Spain.

    He is known for landing is present day panama. He is the first European to see the Pacific ocean.
  • Juan Ponce De Leon: sponsered by spain
    1513

    Juan Ponce De Leon: sponsered by spain

    He made the first Spanish landing on the east coast of present day Florida. His exploration led to the first Spanish settlement in what is now the United States,,a fort the Spanish built at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565. He was not only looking for gold. He was trying to find the legendary fountain of youth.
  • Hernan Cortes: Is an explorer for the Spain
    1519

    Hernan Cortes: Is an explorer for the Spain

    Within two years he conquered the Aztec Empire and had ruled the region. He provided Spain with the land of the east coast of present day Mexico. Huge amounts of Aztec gold made him and spain wealthy.
  • Ferdinand Magellan: A Portuguese explorer who was sailing for Spain.
    1520

    Ferdinand Magellan: A Portuguese explorer who was sailing for Spain.

    He reached the southern most tip of South America. He sailed through the stormy waters of a narrow sea passage, or strait. The strait led him into a calm ocean- the same one as Balboa had seen. He named the ocean the Pacific ocean. He died in the Philippines islands, but his crew continued to sail westward, arriving back in Spain in 1522. His crew was the first people who were know to sail around the world.
  • Giovanni de Varrazano: Hired by France and it an Italian explorer.
    1524

    Giovanni de Varrazano: Hired by France and it an Italian explorer.

    He had to look for a northern route. He explored the coast of North America from present day Nova Scotia down to the Carolina's.
  • Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca: sponsored by Spain
    1528

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca: sponsored by Spain

    accompanied by Evangelistic (a slave) and other, explored the north american southwest looking for 7 cities of gold. He was part of the Spanish expedition. After coming into conflict with native Americans they sailed south toward Mexico in November.
  • Francisco Pizarro: sponsored by Spain
    1531

    Francisco Pizarro: sponsored by Spain

    He gained control of Inca. He led an army into the Inca capital which is Cuzco, Peru. They arrested and later executed the Inca ruler so that's how he gained control of them. He soon controlled most of the vast and wealthy Inca Empire.
  • Jacques Cartier: French explorer
    1535

    Jacques Cartier: French explorer

    He sailed up the St. Lawrence river, hoping it would led to the Pacific. He did not make it to the Pacific, but he discovered a mountain peek that he named Mount-Royal, which means royal mountain. This is the site of present day Montreal.
  • Francisco Vasquez de Coronado: sponsored by Spain
    1540

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado: sponsored by Spain

    He was searching for the 7 cities of cibola as well. His travels took him through northern Mexico and present day New Mexico and Arizona until his expedition reached a Zuni settlement in 1540. They were finally convinced there was no gold. He also discovered the grand canyon. All they found was windswept plains and strange shaggy cows, which were buffalo.
  • Hernando de Soto: sponsored by Spain
    1541

    Hernando de Soto: sponsored by Spain

    He explored Florida and north Carolina and discovered the Mississippi River. He also led an expedition to explore Florida and what is now the southeastern United States. They traveled for three years following the stories of gold. He crossed the Mississippi river in 1541. He died over fever and his men buried him in the waters of Mississippi.
  • Juan Cabrillo: sponsored by Spain
    1542

    Juan Cabrillo: sponsored by Spain

    He was the first to sight what is now California in 1542. The Spanish had left that area alone for 200 years.
  • Henry Hudson: Hired by the Dutch. English sea explorer and navigator

    Henry Hudson: Hired by the Dutch. English sea explorer and navigator

    He discovered the river that now bears his name. In his ship, the half moon Hudson sailed north on the Hudson river as far as the site of present day Albany, New York. He decided he had not found the passage to India, so he turned back. Then a year later he got sent back out and he found a bay now called Hudson Bay. He thought he was in the pacific so he spent months trying to finds an outlet. Then his crew sent him, his son and a few other sailors adrift in a small boat. Never to be seen again
  • Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette: Two French explorers

    Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette: Two French explorers

    Louis is a fur trader and Jacques is a priest. They traveled the Mississippi rive by a canoe. They hoped to find precious metals. They were also looking for a northwest passage. When they realized the Mississippi river flowed south into the Gulf of Mexico rather then west into the Pacific, they headed back up river.
  • Robert Cavelier de La Salle: French exploer

    Robert Cavelier de La Salle: French exploer

    He followed the Mississippi all the way to the Gulf of Mexico. He claimed the region for France, calling it Louisiana in honor of Louis XIV.