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Crusades 1095-1187 ad
During the Crusades the Dome of the Rock was given to the Augustinians, who turned it into a church while the Al-Aqsa Mosque became a royal stable. -
Jerusalem was recaptured by Saladin on 2 October 1187, and the Haram was reconsecrated as a Muslim sanctuary. The cross on top of the Dome of the Rock was replaced by a golden crescent, and a wooden screen was placed around the rock below. Saladin's nephew al-Malik al-Mu'azzam Isa carried out other restorations within the Haram and added the porch to the Aqsa mosque.
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1250-1510
The Haram was the focus of extensive royal patronage by the sultans during the Mamluk period, which lasted from 1250 until 1510. -
Ottoman Empire 1517–1917
Large-scale renovation was undertaken during the reign of Mahmud II in 1817. -
1917- present
British Mandate to present
The Dome of the Rock was badly shaken during an earthquake in Palestine on 11 July 1927, rendering useless many of the repairs that had taken place over previous years -
. The dome of rock was made in 688 AD and finished in 691 AD in Jerusalem, Israel. The Dome of the Rock was built by the Umayyad caliph Abd Ali-Malik to commemorate Muhammad's ascension into heaven. The Dome of the Rock is a Shrine.
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the Dome of the Rock stands atop the site where, according to Muslims, the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven after his Night Journey. The site's significance stems from religious traditions regarding the rock, known as the Foundation Stone, at its heart.