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The Swiss physican Friedrich Miescher discovered nuclien in the nuclei of a human white blood cells.
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Phoebus Levene was a biochemist that studied the structure and function of nucleic acid. He characterized DNA from RNA.
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Griffith was a British bateriologist and in January 1928 he showed what was known as Griffith's Experiment and demonstrated bacterial transformation.
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Linus Pauling was an American chemist, biochemist, peace activist, author, and educator. He was a founder of quantom chemistry and molecular biology.
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Oswald Avery was an American physisian and medical researcher. Isolated DNA as the material of which genes and chromosomes are made of.
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An Australian biochemist discovered the rules to help lead to the discovery of the double helix.
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Maurice was a English physicist and a molecular biologist. He contributed to the understanding of phosphorescence, isotope separation, optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and to the development of radar.
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The Hershy-Chase experiments were a set of experiments to confirm that DNA is the genetic material. They were conducted by Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase.
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Discovered the stucture of DNA with James Watson.
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He discovered the structure of DNA with Francis Crick.
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Barbara McClintock discovered that genes can change position in chromosomes.
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Dolly the Sheep became the first adult animal clone.
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J. Craig Venter and Francis Collins announce the sequencing of the entire human genome.
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She was a British biophysicist. Made contributions to the molecular structure of DNA.
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- Genetic engineering is used to mass produce insulin.
- Organisms are genetically engineered to discover the functions of certain genes.
- Genetic engineering is used to modify crops to produce a better yield.
- DNA testing is used to see if one is the parent of a child (in certain circumstances).
- Gene therapy is used to cure diseases and conditions.