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Eli Whitney created the Cotton Gin in 174 while he was working in Georgia on a plantation as a private tutor. He wanted tio find a way to make growing cotton more profitable.
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By 1808, most of the northern states had abolished slavery. The abolition was not immediate, it was a gradual process. Some slaves were bound to serve until a certain period in their lives, and then they would be set free.
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/freedom/history.html -
Prior to the War of 1812, British goods were once again coming into the Unites States. Congress imposed the Tariff of 1816, which was designed to protect American industry. This increased the price of imported good by 20 to 25 percent, influencing the Americans to buy American produced goods.
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Organized by a group of artisians Philadelphia, the Workingmen's Party wanted free public eduaction and for laws to limit labor hours to ten hours a day instead of twelve. Also supported workers to form labor unions. Workingmen's Party
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By the 1830's about 600,000 immigrants have arrived from England and Scotland
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After the invention of the cotton gin the cotton supply was increasing and in the 1840's cotton plantations were expanding throughout the southern states
http://www.csun.edu/~ae11859/documents/pdf/textbook/86_348-353.pdf -
By the 1850's, pro slavery forces denied the stance of Jefferson, Madison, and Washington for slavery. They believed it to be a positibe good. They also believed that it was better for African Americans to be slaves than to be free and dpending on industiralization to support them.
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In 1850, the North had twice the amount of free people as the South. This increased the political power of the North, especially in the House of Representatives. This alarmed the South and made them not trust the North to ensure slavery. http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Compromise1850.html
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The price of slaves in the south tripled in price, going from $600 a slave to $1,800. Also, by 1860, the number of slaves in the south grew from 1.5 million to 4 million. Slavery was still flourishing in the south, illegally.
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By 1860, only 1/4 of white men owned slaves. 3/4 of these men owned less than 10 slaves, and only about 3000 white men had 100 or more slaves. Most slave owners lived in a farmhouse and had only 4 or 5 slaves.
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In 1860 only one southern city was ranked as one of America's top 15 cities: New Orleans. Population grew very slowly because the south lacked the commercial towns needed to boost population and the industrial economy.
http://www.wwnorton.com/college/history/eamerica/media/ch12/resources/ -
This was an extremely important event since Abraham Lincoln was trying to end slavery and give mercy to slaves.
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/timeline/1860.html -
The war initiated when the confederates attacked the Union soldiers at Fort Sumter, South Carolina on April 12, 1861 Civil War Start
