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First political party in the U.S. How it was founded:
- Washington's in charge
- former anti-Federalists and federalists had a disagreement over how the country would be run
- Thomas Jefferson runs for president and gains a lot of supporters
- these followers became known as "Democratic-Republicans" -
Democratic-Republican party was without opposition during this time In Office:
- Thomas Jefferson (1801-09)
- James Madison (1809-17)
- James Monroe (1817-25)
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Leaders of the two major factions (Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams) are nominated for presidency.
- Jackson gained popular vote, but no electoral vote majority was given
- House of Representatives chose the president- favored Adams.
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The Party splits into two factions: National Republicans (later becoming the Whig Party) and itself. National Republicans are led by Adams. Democratic-Republicans are led by Jackson.
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- begin calling themselves Democrat during Jackson's presidency (1829-37) and stick with it.