Cold War Timeline By ijohn419 Period: Jan 1, 1945 to Dec 31, 1992 Duration of Cold War Feb 11, 1945 Yalta Conference Agreement to temporarily divide Germany Aug 6, 1945 United States first used atomic bomb in war Aug 14, 1945 V-J Day Japanese surrender Mar 7, 1946 Winston Churchill delivers "Iron Curtain" Speech Jun 1, 1947 Marshall Plan announced Jun 24, 1948 Berlin Blockade begins Jul 1, 1949 NATO ratified Aug 29, 1949 U.S.S.R. explodes first atomic bomb Sep 1, 1949 Communist Mao Zedong takes control of China Feb 1, 1950 Joseph McCarthy begins Communist witch-hunt Jun 1, 1950 Korean War begins Jun 19, 1953 Rosenberg executions Jul 1, 1953 Korean War ends Jul 1, 1954 Vietnam split at 17th parallel May 1, 1955 Warsaw Pact formed Oct 4, 1957 Sputnik launched Jan 1, 1959 Cuba taken over by Communist Fidel Castro May 1, 1960 U-2 spy plan shot down over U.S.S.R. Nov 4, 1960 John F. Kennedy elected President Apr 1, 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion Aug 1, 1961 Construction of Berlin Wall begins Oct 1, 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis Apr 1, 1975 Saigon (South Vietnam) falls to Communism Nov 1, 1989 Berlin Wall falls Dec 1, 1989 Soviet empire falls Oct 1, 1990 Germany reunited Aug 1, 1992 U.S. and Russia sign formal end to the Cold War
