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Yalta Conference held.
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The United States drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima (20 kiloton bomb 'Little Boy' kills 80,000).
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The United States drops atomic bomb on Nagasaki (22 kiloton 'Fat Man' kills 70,000)
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Japanese surrender End of World War II.
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"Iron Curtain" speech delivered by Winston Churchill
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President Truman of United States declared an anti-communism document, this started the Cold War.
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George Marshall spoke at Havard University about how he would do whatever possible to assist the return of a healthy economic state.
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In February 1948, Russia responded to the pressures of the Cold War by putting forward her claim for the whole of Berlin within her zone.
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The hostile relations between the Soviet Union and the United States before 1948 had made the Berlin crisis, inevitable. The currency reform carried out by the western powers in 1948 immediately produced the Berlin crisis. The aim of the western powers was to introduce a new currency in order to revive the Germany economy.
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Cuba aligned itself with the Soviet Union, because they said that it would be of great advantage to the Soviet Union that they become allies, as they are the geographically closest country to the United States, who were at the time experiencing a stalemate