Civil War Timeline - Maria Tisdale

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    United States Civil War Timeline

  • President Buchanan Cabinet

    President Buchanan Cabinet

    President Buchanan fired his cabinet.
  • Lincoln Makes a Speech

    Lincoln Makes a Speech

    Lincoln delivered the Cooper Union speech.
  • The Pony Express Begins

    The Pony Express Begins

    The thread that tied East to West by horse mounted riders.
  • Thomas Jackson

    Thomas Jackson

    Thomas Jackson is assigned to command Harper's Ferry.
  • Emanuel Leutze is commissioned by congress

    Emanuel Leutze is commissioned by congress

    U.S congress commissioned him to decorate a stairway in the capital building in Washington DC.
  • Henry Repeating Rifle

    Henry Repeating Rifle

    Major enhancement in repeating rifle faster and more reliable.
  • Lincoln was selected

    Lincoln was selected

    Lincoln was elected as the 19th president.
  • Crittenden Compromise

    Crittenden Compromise

    The unsuccessful proposal to permanently end slavery.
  • The Succession

    The Succession

    Withdrawal of 11 slave states from the Union.
  • South Carolina Succeeds

    South Carolina Succeeds

    South Carolina was the first state to succeed from the federal union
  • States leave the Union

    States leave the Union

    Mississippi: 1/9/1861
    Florida: 1/10/1861
    Alabama: 1/11/1861
    Georgia: 1/19/1861
    Louisiana: 1/25/1861
    Texas: 2/1/1861
  • Confederation is formed

    Confederation is formed

    The confederacy is formed by 7 slave states.
  • Abraham Lincolns first inaugural address

    Abraham Lincolns first inaugural address

    Taking oath for the first term as 16th president.
  • Civil War Begins

    Civil War Begins

    Confederate troops fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina.
  • Union Blockade

    Union Blockade

    Naval strategy by the US to prevent the confederacy from trading.
  • First Battle of Bull Run

    First Battle of Bull Run

    The first major battle of the Civil War.
  • Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries

    Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries

    First Battle in the Civil War that combined army and navy.
  • Battle of Cheat Mountain

    Battle of Cheat Mountain

    First battle in Civil War that Robert E. Lee sends troops into combat.
  • Battle of Balls Bluff

    Battle of Balls Bluff

    Early battle in the Civil War that suffered a humiliating defeat.
  • Battle of Belmont

    Battle of Belmont

    The first combat test in the Civil War.
  • Battle of Mills Spring

    Battle of Mills Spring

    Broke the confederate defensive line after union victory.
  • Battle of Fort Henry

    Battle of Fort Henry

    The first union victory of the Civil War.
  • Battle of Fort Donelson

    Battle of Fort Donelson

    Forced confederacy to give up many states including Kentucky and most of Tennessee.
  • Battle of Ironclads

    Battle of Ironclads

    Lasted for hours with no luck sinking any ships which lead to no victory on either side.
  • Battle of Hampton Roads

    Battle of Hampton Roads

    The first ironclad worship battle that resulted in a draw.
  • First Battle of Kernstown

    First Battle of Kernstown

    The opening battle of Thomas Jacksons campaign.
  • Siege of Yorktown

    Siege of Yorktown

    Site of siege operations during the Peninsula Campaign.
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh

    A surprise attack on the union the resulted in a crucial victory from the union.
  • Battle of Cedar Mountain

    Battle of Cedar Mountain

    A confederate counter attack which did not end well for them as the unions take victory.
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam

    One of George McClellan's biggest successes after a close tie that resulted in union victory.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation

    Proclamation issued by Lincoln during the Civil War which changed the legal status of 3.5 million enslaved African Americans.
  • Battle of Arkansas post

    Battle of Arkansas post

    Fought near the Arkansas river, its victory secured central Arkansas for the union.
  • Battle of Raymond

    Battle of Raymond

    Gave Grant the initiative he needed to drive a wedge between Vicksburg and confederate reinforcements.
  • Siege of Vicksburg

    Siege of Vicksburg

    The final major military action in the Vicksburg campaign of the Civil War.
  • Siege of Port Hudson

    Siege of Port Hudson

    The final engagement in the union campaign to recapture the Mississippi River in the Civil War.
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg

    Fought by union and confederate forces in Gettysburg during the Civil War.
  • New York Riots

    New York Riots

    Anger of working class New Yorkers over a new federal draft law during the Civil War which sparked 5 days of violent riots in the US history.
  • 54th of Massachusetts Attacks Fort Wagner

    54th of Massachusetts Attacks Fort Wagner

    Was an unsuccessful assault led by an African American infantry.
  • Gettysburg Address

    Gettysburg Address

    A speech that Lincoln delivered during the Civil War at the dedication of soldiers.
  • Battle of Chattanooga

    Battle of Chattanooga

    Contributed to victory for the North.
  • Grant named General-in-Cheif

    Grant named General-in-Cheif

    He was promoted to a general-in-chief for the union military.
  • Battle of Wilderness

    Battle of Wilderness

    This battle ended inconclusively as the union suffered over 17,000 casualties and the confederacy 10,000.
  • Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse

    Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse

    This battle is considered one of the most costly battle of the entire campaign.
  • Battle of Resaca

    Battle of Resaca

    This battle showed that the overpopulated confederate army couldn't defeat the intelligent union army.
  • Battle of Cold Harbor

    Battle of Cold Harbor

    This battle was a major victory for the confederate side as the union suffered over 18,000 casualties.
  • Battle of Cedar Creek

    Battle of Cedar Creek

    This battle is known for being the most brutal and bloodiest battle of the campaign.
  • Shermans March to the Sea

    Shermans March to the Sea

    He led 60,000 soldiers on a march which purpose was to scare the civilians in Georgia from leaving the confederacy.
  • Battle of Franklin

    Battle of Franklin

    This battle resulted in a horrible lose for the confederate as they lost 6 of their most important generals.
  • Battle of Nashville

    Battle of Nashville

    This battle only lasted 2 days as it was a quick union victory.
  • Ku Klux Klan

    Ku Klux Klan

    Reorganizes into a organization led by a formal confederate general Nathan Bedford Forest.
  • Second Battle of Fort Fisher

    Second Battle of Fort Fisher

    A successful assault by union army by navy and marine against Fort Fisher.
  • Lincoln Second Inaugural Address

    Lincoln Second Inaugural Address

    This address was one of sadness, reminding his listeners how wrong both sides were at the start of the 4 year war.
  • Battle of Bentonville

    Battle of Bentonville

    The last full scale action of the Civil War in which confederate army was able to mount a tactful offensive.
  • Battle of Five Forks

    Battle of Five Forks

    Rendered the confederate position of Petersburg and Richmond unattainable.
  • Battle of Sailors Creek

    Battle of Sailors Creek

    The federals overwhelmed the defending confederates capturing 7,700 men and depriving Lee of a quarter of his army.
  • Surrender at Appomattox

    Surrender at Appomattox

    Troops disbanded and returned to their state where they deposited their arms.
  • Robert E. Lee Sureders

    Robert E. Lee Sureders

    Robert E. Lee finally gives in and surrenders which ended the Civil War.
  • Battle of Appomattox

    Battle of Appomattox

    Led the confederate Robert E. Lee to surrender his army to general Ulysses Grant.
  • Assassination of Lincoln

    Assassination of Lincoln

    Lincoln was assassination by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play.
  • 13th Amendment

    13th Amendment

    This Abolished slavery.
  • Congress passed Freedman's Bureau and Civil Rights Bill

    Congress passed Freedman's Bureau and Civil Rights Bill

    Provided food, shelter, clothing, medical services, and land to displaced southerners including newly freed African Americans.
  • The House overrode President Johns Veto over the Civil Rights act.

    The House overrode President Johns Veto over the Civil Rights act.

    First time that the US congress overrode a presidents veto for a major piece of legislation.
  • Civil Rights Act

    Civil Rights Act

    The act outlawed segregation in businesses such as theaters, restaurants , and hotels.
  • Andrew Johnson Passes Restrictive Black Codes

    Andrew Johnson Passes Restrictive Black Codes

    Restricted Black peoples rights to own property, conduct business, buy and lease land, and move freely through public spaces.
  • 14th Amendment

    14th Amendment

    Granted citizenship to all people born in the US including formal enslaved people.
  • Tenessee Readmitted to the Union.

    Tenessee Readmitted to the Union.

    Tennessee is the first state to readmitted to the union.
  • Ulysess S. Grant

    Ulysess S. Grant

    Ulysses S. Grant named first general of army.
  • Andrew Johnson Formally Declares Civil War Over

    Andrew Johnson Formally Declares Civil War Over

    Andrew Johnson formally declares war over once and for all.
  • Ex Parte Milligain

    Ex Parte Milligain

    A landmark decisions of the supreme court that ruled that the use of military tribunals is unconstitutional.
  • Ku Klux Klan was formed

    Ku Klux Klan was formed

    6 confederate veterans formed a secret society designed to induce terror and hide their identity.
  • Nebraska Becomes a State

    Nebraska Becomes a State

    Nebraska becomes a state
  • Reconstruction Acts

    Reconstruction Acts

    This act outlined that the southern states will be brought back to the union.
  • Tenure of Office Act

    Tenure of Office Act

    This was a US federal law that was purposed to take away some power that the president has without approval from the senate.
  • Congress approves Lincoln Memorial.

    Congress approves Lincoln Memorial.

    Congress approves the Memorial for Lincoln.
  • Signing of Alaska Treaty

    Signing of Alaska Treaty

    The treaty with Russia was negotiated and signed by secretary of state, William Seward.
  • Alaska Purchase from Russia

    Alaska Purchase from Russia

    The senate of Russia bought Alaska for 7.2 million dollars.
  • Medicine Lodge Treaty

    Medicine Lodge Treaty

    Allowed tribes to collect gifts from the government.
  • The Grange Founded

    The Grange Founded

    This was created to promote agricultural of farmers in the US.
  • President Johnson

    President Johnson

    President Johnson allowed Jefferson Davis to be released from prison.