Attack on Fort Sumter - Confederates under Gen. Pierre Beauregard open fire marking the start of the Civil War
West Virginia is born
U.S. Congress pass resolution declaring that the war is being fought to "preserve the Union," not to destroy slavery
Confederate victory Wilson's Creek / Oak Hills
Confederate victory Barbourville
Union victory Fredericktown
Confederate victory Chustenahlah
Union victory Roan's Tan Yard / Silver Creek
Jefferson Davis inaugurated as regular president of the Confederacy
Union victory Kernstown
Abraham Lincoln and his wife Mary go to Ford's Theater to see the play "Our American Cousin" . During the third act of the play John Wilkes Booth shoots the president in the head at approx 10:13 p.m.