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Compromise of 1850
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Dred Scott v. Sanford 1857
that a slave was not a citizen but property -
Lincon-douglas debates 1858
first national debet over slavery -
Mississippi Secession
Mississippi secedes from the Union. -
Presidential election 1860
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South Carolina First to Secede
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Florida Secession
Florida secedes from the Union. -
Georgia Secession
Georgia secedes from the Union. -
Louisiana Secession
Louisiana secedes from the Union. -
Texas Secession
Texas secedes from the Union. -
Confederacy
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Confederate Constitution Signed
The Constitution of the Confederate States of America is signed in Montgomery, Alabama. -
Civil War Begins
Confederate forces under General P.G.T. Beauregard bombard Major Robert Anderson and his Union soldiers at Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. The Civil War officially begins. -
fort sumter
Surroundin area taken over by SC, except fort sumter -
Virginia Secession
Virginia secedes from the Union. -
North Carolina Secession
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Lincoln Requests Army
Lincoln addresses Congress and requests the enlistment of a Union Army. Congress authorizes a call for 500,000 men. It is clear now that the war will not be short. -
Robert E. Lee Assumes Command
General Robert E. Lee assumes command of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. -
Preliminary Emancipation
Lincoln issues a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which declares his intention to free all slaves in any new territory captured by the Union Army. -
Emancipation proclamation
Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation. It frees all slaves in territory captured by the Union Army, and orders the enlistment of black soldiers. From this point forward, the Civil War is a war over slavery. -
Gettysburg
From July 1 to July 4, the Union Army under General Meade defeats Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. One of the bloodiest battles of the war, Gettysburg is a turning point, and marks the farthest advance of the Confederate Army into northern territory. -
Vicksburg
Far to the West on the Mississippi River, General Ulysses S. Grant takes Vicksburg after a long siege. At this point, the Union controls the entire river, cutting the Confederacy in two. -
Battle of Nashville
The Confederate Army of the Tennessee is crushed by the Union Army of the Cumberland in Nashville. The war in the West is nearly over. -
Thirteenth Amendment Ends Slavery
The Thirteenth Amendment is ratified by the States. Slavery is abolished. -
Fall of Richmond
The Union Army captures Richmond, Virginia, which is nearly leveled by shelling and fire. -
Lincoln Shot
Abraham Lincoln is shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C. -
Lee Surrenders
General Robert E. Lee surrenders to General Ulysses S. Grant in a farmhouse in the town of Appomattox Court House, Virginia. The war is over. -
Lincoln Dies by Assassination
Lincoln does not regain consciousness after being shot. He dies from his wound. -
Johnston Surrenders
General Joe Johnston, leading the largest Confederate Army still in existence, surrenders in North Carolina. -
Slavery Abolished
The Thirteenth Amendment is ratified by the States. Slavery is abolished.