Civil Rights Movement

  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson

    A case in which the Court held that state-mandated segregation laws did not violate the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • Tuskegee Airmen

    Tuskegee Airmen

    The Tuskegee Airmen were the first African-American military aviators in the United States Armed Forces. During World War II.
  • Integration of Major League Baseball

    Integration of Major League Baseball

    In 1945, when Rickey approached Jackie Robinson, baseball was being proposed as one of the first areas of American society to integrate.
  • Integration of Armed Forces

    Integration of Armed Forces

    On July 26, 1948, President Harry S. Truman signed this executive order establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services, committing the government to integrating the segregated military.
  • Sweatt v. Painter

    Sweatt v. Painter

    A case in which the Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment prohibited the University of Texas from rejecting applicants solely on the basis of race.
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation.
  • Death of Emmitt Till

    Death of Emmitt Till

    On August 28, 1955, while visiting family in Money, Mississippi, 14-year-old Emmett Till, an African American from Chicago, is brutally murdered for allegedly flirting with a white woman four days earlier.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott

    The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a civil rights protest during which African Americans refused to ride city buses in Montgomery, Alabama.
  • Little Rock Highschool

    Little Rock Highschool

    he Little Rock Nine were a group of nine Black students who enrolled at formerly all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957

    Civil Rights Act of 1957

    The new act established the Civil Rights Section of the Justice Department and empowered federal prosecutors to obtain court injunctions against interference with the right to vote.
  • Greensboro Four Lunch Counter Sit-In

    Greensboro Four Lunch Counter Sit-In

    On February 1, 1960, four Black college freshmen, Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair Jr. and David Richmond, sat down at a "whites-only.
  • Freedom Riders

    Freedom Riders

    Freedom Riders were groups of white and African American civil rights activists who participated in Freedom Rides, bus trips through the American South in 1961 to protest segregated bus terminals.
  • Twenty-Fourth Amendment

    Twenty-Fourth Amendment

    The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax.
  • Integration of the University of Mississippi

    Integration of the University of Mississippi

    On September 30, 1962, riots erupted on the campus of the University of Mississippi in Oxford where locals, students, and committed segregationists had gathered to protest the enrollment of James Meredith, a black Air Force veteran attempting to integrate the all-white school.
  • Integration of the University of Alabama

    Integration of the University of Alabama

    On May 16, 1963, a federal district court in Alabama ordered the University of Alabama to admit African American students.
  • I Have a Dream Speech

    I Have a Dream Speech

    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain.
  • Assassination of JFK

    Assassination of JFK

    n November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated as he rode in a motorcade through Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas, Texas.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964

    In 1964, Congress passed Public Law 88-352 (78 Stat. 241). The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin.
  • Assassination of Malcolm X

    Assassination of Malcolm X

    On stage at the Audubon Ballroom on February 21, 1965, Malcolm X was gunned down as his pregnant wife and four daughters took cover in the front row.
  • Bloody Sunday

    Bloody Sunday

    On March 7, 1965, when then-25-year-old activist John Lewis led over 600 marchers across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Voting Rights Act of 1965

    This act was signed into law on August 6, 1965, by President Lyndon Johnson. It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting.
  • Assassination of MLK

    Assassination of MLK

    At 6:05 p.m. on Thursday, 4 April 1968, Martin Luther King was shot dead while standing on a balcony outside his second-floor room at the Lorraine Motel.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1968

    Voting Rights Act of 1968

    An expansion of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1968, popularly known as the Fair Housing Act, prohibits discrimination concerning the sale, rental, or financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin, and sex.