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Was the first African American player in Major League Baseball when he steps onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn to compete for the Brooklyn Dodgers.
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Abolished discrimination "on the basis of race, color, religion or national origin" in the United States Armed Forces, and led to the re-integration of the services during the Korean War (1950–1953).
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Was racial segregation in public schools violated the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.
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Was a 14-year-old African American who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955, after being accused of offending a white woman in her family's grocery store.
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Was a 13-month mass protest that ended with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses is unconstitutional.
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Authorized the federal government to take legal measures to prevent a citizen from being denied voting rights.
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Was a group of African American high-school students who challenged racial segregation in the public schools of Little Rock, Arkansas.
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Was a civil rights protest that started in 1960, when young African American students staged a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, and refused to leave after being denied service.
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where locals, students, and committed segregationists had gathered to protest the enrollment of James Meredith, a black Air Force veteran attempting to integrate the all-white school.
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The church had served as the centerpiece of the city's African American community, functioning as a meeting place, social center, and lecture hall. killing 4 black girls.
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Was a political demonstration held in Washington, D.C., in 1963 by civil rights leaders to protest racial discrimination and to show support for major civil rights legislation that was pending in Congress.
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Was a symbolic opposition to school integration imposed by the federal government.
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Was a march by over 1,000 school students in Birmingham, Alabama on May 2–3, 1963. Initiated and organized by Rev. James Bevel, the purpose of the march was to walk downtown to talk to the mayor about segregation in their city.
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Was a 1964 voter registration drive aimed at increasing the number of registered Black voters in Mississippi.
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Public Law 88-352 (78 Stat. 241).
Prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. -
where a series of three marches took place in 1965 between Selma and Montgomery, Alabama. These marches were organized to protest the blocking of Black Americans' right to vote by the systematic racist structure of the Jim Crow South.
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It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting.
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Was a revolutionary organization with an ideology of Black nationalism, socialism, and armed self-defense, particularly against police brutality.
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The Court ruled that laws banning interracial marriage violate the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
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An African-American clergyman and civil rights leader was fatally shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, at 6:01 p.m. CST. He was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, where he died at 7:05 p.m.