Martin luther king jr

Civil Rights Movement

  • Jackie Robinson enters Major League Baseball

    Jackie Robinson enters Major League Baseball

    Was the first African American player in Major League Baseball when he steps onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn to compete for the Brooklyn Dodgers.
  • Executive Order 9981 signed by President Truman

    Executive Order 9981 signed by President Truman

    Abolished discrimination "on the basis of race, color, religion or national origin" in the United States Armed Forces, and led to the re-integration of the services during the Korean War (1950–1953).
  • Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court Ruling

    Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court Ruling

    Was racial segregation in public schools violated the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.
  • Emmett Till is murdered

    Emmett Till is murdered

    Was a 14-year-old African American who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955, after being accused of offending a white woman in her family's grocery store.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Was a 13-month mass protest that ended with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses is unconstitutional.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957 is passed

    Civil Rights Act of 1957 is passed

    Authorized the federal government to take legal measures to prevent a citizen from being denied voting rights.
  • Little Rock Nine Intervention

    Little Rock Nine Intervention

    Was a group of African American high-school students who challenged racial segregation in the public schools of Little Rock, Arkansas.
  • Greensboro Sit-In Protest

    Greensboro Sit-In Protest

    Was a civil rights protest that started in 1960, when young African American students staged a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, and refused to leave after being denied service.
  • Integration of Ole Miss Riots

    Integration of Ole Miss Riots

    where locals, students, and committed segregationists had gathered to protest the enrollment of James Meredith, a black Air Force veteran attempting to integrate the all-white school.
  • 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing

    16th Street Baptist Church Bombing

    The church had served as the centerpiece of the city's African American community, functioning as a meeting place, social center, and lecture hall. killing 4 black girls.
  • March on Washington / I Have a Dream Speech

    March on Washington / I Have a Dream Speech

    Was a political demonstration held in Washington, D.C., in 1963 by civil rights leaders to protest racial discrimination and to show support for major civil rights legislation that was pending in Congress.
  • George Wallace’s “Stand in the Schoolhouse Door”

    George Wallace’s “Stand in the Schoolhouse Door”

    Was a symbolic opposition to school integration imposed by the federal government.
  • The Birmingham Children’s March

    The Birmingham Children’s March

    Was a march by over 1,000 school students in Birmingham, Alabama on May 2–3, 1963. Initiated and organized by Rev. James Bevel, the purpose of the march was to walk downtown to talk to the mayor about segregation in their city.
  • Freedom Summer

    Freedom Summer

    Was a 1964 voter registration drive aimed at increasing the number of registered Black voters in Mississippi.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964 is passed

    Civil Rights Act of 1964 is passed

    Public Law 88-352 (78 Stat. 241).
    Prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
  • The Selma Marches

    The Selma Marches

    where a series of three marches took place in 1965 between Selma and Montgomery, Alabama. These marches were organized to protest the blocking of Black Americans' right to vote by the systematic racist structure of the Jim Crow South.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965 is passed

    Voting Rights Act of 1965 is passed

    It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting.
  • Black Panther Party is formed

    Black Panther Party is formed

    Was a revolutionary organization with an ideology of Black nationalism, socialism, and armed self-defense, particularly against police brutality.
  • Loving v. Virginia Supreme Court ruling

    Loving v. Virginia Supreme Court ruling

    The Court ruled that laws banning interracial marriage violate the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
  • Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated

    Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated

    An African-American clergyman and civil rights leader was fatally shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, at 6:01 p.m. CST. He was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, where he died at 7:05 p.m.